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Method for treating animals died from illness by using flammulina velutipes dreg

A technology for mushroom residues and dead animals of Flammulina velutipes is applied in the field of environmental protection, which can solve the problems of large space occupation, large labor consumption, air pollution, etc., and achieves the effects of high feasibility, easy operation and high environmental protection.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-06
INST OF ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY MEDICINE SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Disadvantages: (1) It consumes a lot of energy
[0010] Disadvantages: (1) Occupies a large space, and the choice of location is relatively limited
(2) The processing procedures are complicated and require a lot of manpower for digging, burying, and site inspection
(3) Using bleaching powder, quicklime, etc. for disinfection, the sterilization effect is not ideal, and there is a potential safety hazard of an outbreak
(4) Pollution of the surface environment and groundwater resources
[0013] Disadvantages: (1) It takes up a lot of space, and the corpse pool needs to be rebuilt after it is filled with sick and dead livestock and poultry
(2) The choice of location is relatively limited, and it takes a lot of manpower to carry it
(3) The sterilization effect is not ideal
(4) Pollution of the surface environment and groundwater resources
[0016] Disadvantages: (1) High equipment investment cost
(2) Occupying a large space, it is necessary to set up a separate workshop or construction site
[0019] Disadvantages: The investment cost of equipment is slightly higher, about 500,000 yuan / set, and free-range farmers may not be able to purchase and use it
However, how to carry out environmentally friendly and effective treatment of the fungus residue has not been well resolved.
Every year, a large amount of fungus residue and waste rods are either piled up on the spot or directly applied to the field. On the one hand, it causes a huge waste of agricultural organic resources; It has seriously affected the living environment of nearby residents, and also caused great harm to the nearby edible fungus industry.

Method used

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  • Method for treating animals died from illness by using flammulina velutipes dreg

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] A kind of method utilizing Flammulina velutipes fungus slag to treat sick and dead animals, comprises the following steps:

[0056] S1: Collect sick and dead animal bodies and animal waste.

[0057] S2: Preparation materials: enoki mushroom residue, sawdust, and rice husk; wherein, the mass ratio of enoki mushroom residue: sawdust: rice husk is 12:3:5.

[0058] S3: Mix the materials prepared in step S2 evenly and put them into the fermentation tank, mix evenly, add cornmeal, then apply animal tissue decomposing agent, mix well, and obtain the fermented material; wherein, the amount of cornmeal added is 1.0kg / m 3 , the inoculation amount of animal tissue decomposing agent is: Bacillus cereus 1×10 8-9 CFU / m 3 , thermophilic fungi 1×10 7-8 / m 3 , thermophilic actinomycetes 1 × 10 7-8 / m 3 .

[0059] S4: Embedding the dead animal bodies in the fermentation material described in step S3, and continuing to ferment for 40 days.

Embodiment 2

[0061] A kind of method utilizing Flammulina velutipes fungus slag to treat sick and dead animals, comprises the following steps:

[0062] S1: Collect sick and dead animal bodies and animal waste.

[0063] S2: Preparation materials: enoki mushroom residue, sawdust, and rice husk; wherein, the mass ratio of enoki mushroom residue: sawdust: rice husk is 20:2:9.

[0064] S3: Mix the materials prepared in step S2 evenly and put them into the fermentation tank, mix evenly, add cornmeal, then apply animal tissue decomposing agent, mix well, and obtain the fermented material; wherein, the amount of cornmeal added is 0.5kg / m 3 , the inoculation amount of animal tissue decomposing agent is: Bacillus cereus 1×10 8-9 CFU / m 3 , thermophilic fungi 1×10 7-8 / m 3 , thermophilic actinomycetes 1 × 10 7-8 / m 3 .

[0065] S4: Embedding the dead animal bodies into the fermentation material described in step S3, and continuing to ferment for 35 days.

Embodiment 3

[0067] A kind of method utilizing Flammulina velutipes fungus slag to treat sick and dead animals, comprises the following steps:

[0068] S1: Collect sick and dead animal bodies and animal waste.

[0069] S2: Preparation materials: enoki mushroom residue, sawdust, and rice husk; wherein, the mass ratio of enoki mushroom residue: sawdust: rice husk is 8:1:4.

[0070] S3: Mix the materials prepared in step S2 and put them into the fermentation tank, mix them evenly, add cornmeal, then apply animal tissue decomposing agent, mix well, and obtain the fermented material; wherein, the amount of cornmeal added is 2kg / m 3 , the inoculation amount of animal tissue decomposing agent is: Bacillus cereus 1×10 8-9 CFU / m 3 , thermophilic fungi 1×10 7-8 / m 3 , thermophilic actinomycetes 1 × 10 7-8 / m 3 .

[0071] S4: Embedding the dead animal bodies in the fermentation material described in step S3, and continuing to ferment for 50 days.

[0072] In actual use, the enoki mushroom sla...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for treating animals died from illness by using flammulina velutipes dreg, and belongs to the technical field of environment protection. With the method, waste and pollution caused by flammulina velutipes dreg and livestock and poultry died from illness are solved, and the harmless treatment progress of the livestock and poultry died from illness and waste is promoted. The method comprises the steps that: S1, animals died from illness and animal wastes are collected; S2, materials such as flammulina velutipes dreg, sawdust, and rice husk are prepared, wherein packaging films of the flammulina velutipes dreg are removed; S3, the materials prepared in the step S2 are uniformly mixed and added into a fermentation tank, and is uniformly mixed; corn meal is added; an animal tissue decomposition agent is applied; and the materials are well mixed, such that a fermentation material is obtained; and S4, the animals died from illness are buried in the fermentation material in the step S3; and continuous fermentation is carried out for 35-50 days. With the method, animals died from illness and animal waste harmless treatment is solved, and a utilization problem of flammulina velutipes dreg waste is solved. Therefore, waste is utilized for treating waste.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a method for treating sick and dead animals by using enoki mushroom residue. Background technique [0002] After the floating incident of dead pigs in the Huangpu River, the issue of how to deal with sick and dead pigs has become a hot topic, and the safety of animal food and public health safety have attracted national attention. The outbreak of H7N9 in the first half of 2013 made the handling of dead poultry even more of a problem. The death of animals due to disease cannot be completely avoided in the breeding process. In order to develop animal husbandry production and protect the health of the people, the implementation of harmless treatment of dead animals has become an urgent task that needs to be solved urgently. [0003] According to national requirements, dead animals should be treated harmlessly; however, for most farmers, it takes a lot of time and m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F17/00C05F15/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 成建国林松胡明武英郭建凤
Owner INST OF ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY MEDICINE SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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