Nonlinear optical crystal and preparation method thereof
A nonlinear optics, crystal technology, applied in nonlinear optics, chemical instruments and methods, optics, etc., can solve the problems of low conversion and amplification efficiency, can not absorb idler light well, etc., to improve the conversion and amplification efficiency , Improve the efficiency of laser conversion and amplification, and the effect of easy growth
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Embodiment 1 pulling method grows Sm 0.05 Y 0.95 Ca 4 O(BO 3 ) 3 Crystal (x=0.05) 0.05Sm 2 o 3 +0.95Y 2 o 3 +8CaCO 3 +6H 3 BO 3 →2Sm 0.05 Y 0.95 Ca 4 O(BO 3 ) 3 +8CO 2 +9H 2 o
[0020] CaCO with a purity of 99.99% 3 , Y 2 o 3 、Sm 2 o 3 and H 3 BO 3 Raw materials are prepared according to the chemical formula, the raw materials are fully mixed and compacted, and then sintered at 1300°C for 24 hours to obtain Sm 0.05 Y 0.95 Ca 4 O(BO 3 ) 3 Compound raw material.
[0021] Using a medium frequency induction heating pull furnace, the compound raw material is placed in an iridium crucible, and the N 2 As a protective gas, heat up to 1465°C for 2 hours and 30 minutes to melt the sintered material, keep the temperature for 4 hours to stabilize the melt, and the seeding temperature is 1405°C. During the growth process, the rotational speed was 20 rpm, and the pulling speed was 0.5 mm / h.
[0022] After seeding, shouldering, and equal diameter stage...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Embodiment 2 pulling method grows Sm 0.3 Y 0.7 Ca 4 O(BO 3 ) 3 Crystal (x=0.3) 0.3Sm 2 o 3 +0.7Y 2 o 3 +8CaCO 3 +6H 3 BO 3 →2Sm 0.3 Y 0.7 Ca 4 O(BO 3 ) 3 +8CO 2 +9H 2 o
[0027] CaCO with a purity of 99.99% 3 , Y 2 o 3 、Sm 2 o 3 and H 3 BO 3 Raw materials are prepared according to the chemical formula, the raw materials are fully mixed and compacted, and then sintered at 1250°C for 24 hours to obtain Sm 0.3 Y 0.7 Ca 4 O(BO 3 ) 3 Compound raw materials.
[0028] Using a medium frequency induction heating pull furnace, the compound raw material is placed in an iridium crucible, and the N 2 As a protective gas, heat up to 1465°C for 2 hours and 30 minutes to melt the sintering material, keep the temperature for 4 hours to stabilize the melt, and the seeding temperature is 1390°C. During the growth process, the rotational speed was 19 rpm, and the pulling speed was 0.5 mm / h.
[0029] After seeding, shouldering, and equal diameter stages, the ...
Embodiment 3
[0033] Embodiment 3 pulling method grows Sm 0.5 Y 0.5 Ca 4 O(BO 3 ) 3 Crystal (x=0.5) 0.5Sm 2 o 3 +0.5Y 2 o 3 +8CaCO 3 +6H 3 BO 3 →2Sm 0.5 Y 0.5 Ca 4 O(BO 3 ) 3 +8CO 2 +9H 2 o
[0034] CaCO with a purity of 99.99% 3 , Y 2 o 3 、Sm 2 o 3 and H 3 BO 3 Raw materials are formulated according to the chemical formula, the raw materials are fully mixed and compacted, and then sintered at 1200 ° C for 20 hours to obtain Sm 0.5 Y 0.5 Ca 4 O(BO 3 ) 3 Compound raw material.
[0035] Using a medium frequency induction heating pull furnace, the compound raw material is placed in an iridium crucible, and the N 2 As a protective gas, heat up to 1450°C for 3 hours to melt the sintered material, keep the temperature for 4 hours to stabilize the melt, and cool down to the next temperature of 1395°C. During the growth process, the rotation speed was 18rpm, and the pulling speed was 0.5mm / h.
[0036] After the stages of seeding, shouldering, and equal diameter, the ...
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