Preparation method for particle reinforced copper-TiC high-intensity high-conductivity spot-welding electrode
A particle-reinforced, spot-welded electrode technology, applied in the scientific field of metal matrix composites, can solve the problems of difficult material quality control, low cost, poor conductivity, etc., and achieve good resistance to arc erosion, high resistance to electrical wear, and improved conductivity Effect
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[0022] A method for preparing a particle-reinforced copper-TiC high-strength and high-conductivity spot welding electrode, the preparation method comprising the following steps:
[0023] (1) Weigh industrial-grade Cu with a particle size of -200 mesh 2 O. Low solid solubility Cu-Al alloy with a particle size of -200 mesh and TiC powder with a particle size of less than 10 μm, in which Cu 2 O is used as an oxidant, and its dosage is 2.5% to 5% of the mass of the Cu-Al alloy, and the dosage of TiC powder is 5.7% to 19.22% of the total mass of the oxidant, Cu-Al alloy and TiC powder. The Cu-Al The aluminum content in the alloy is not more than 0.50wt%. The oxidant, Cu-Al alloy and TiC powder are mixed and then placed in a ball mill for ball milling. The speed used is 30rpm, and the ball milling time is 12~16h;
[0024] (2) Put the ball-milled mixed powder into a graphite mold, pre-press for 5 minutes under the condition of 30MPa, and take it out for later use;
[0025] (3) Put ...
Embodiment 1
[0032] The overall spot welding electrode material in this embodiment mainly contains Cu, Al, Ti, C and O elements, wherein Al and O exist in the form of the second phase of alumina, and its content: Al 2 o 3 , 0.84wt%; Ti and C exist in the form of titanium carbide reinforcement phase, its content: TiC, 5.7wt%; the balance is Cu.
[0033] The preparation process comprises the following steps:
[0034] (1) Weigh industrial-grade Cu with a particle size of -200 mesh 2 O is used as the oxidant, low solid-solubility Cu-Al alloy with a particle size of -200 mesh and TiC powder with a particle size of 5 μm. The oxidant is weighed according to the mass percentage of Cu-Al powder as 2.5%, and the TiC powder is weighed according to 5.7wt% of the total mass. Heavy, mix the three powders and place them in a QQM / B ball mill for ball milling at a speed of 30rpm, and mix them thoroughly for 14 hours to make them evenly mixed;
[0035] (2) Put the mixed powder into a graphite mold and pr...
Embodiment 2
[0039] The overall spot welding electrode material in this embodiment mainly contains Cu, Al, Ti, C and O elements, wherein Al and O exist in the form of the second phase of alumina, and its content: Al 2 o 3 , 0.95wt%; Ti and C exist in the form of titanium carbide reinforcement phase, its content: TiC, 19.22wt%; the balance is Cu.
[0040] The preparation process comprises the following steps:
[0041] (1) Weigh industrial-grade Cu with a particle size of -200 mesh 2 O is used as the oxidant, low solid-solubility Cu-Al alloy with a particle size of -200 mesh and TiC powder with a particle size of 3.2 μm. The oxidant is weighed as 3.7% of the mass percentage of Cu-Al powder, and the TiC powder is weighed as 19.22wt% of the total mass. Weigh, mix the three powders and place them in a QQM / B ball mill for ball milling at a rotating speed of 30 rpm, and mix them thoroughly for 12 hours to make them evenly mixed;
[0042] (2) Put the mixed powder into a graphite mold and press ...
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