Acrylamide terpolymer and polymer and preparation method and application thereof
An acrylamide-based terpolymer, polymerization reaction technology, applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, drilling compositions, etc., can solve the problems of large difference in acrylamide copolymerization activity, poor water solubility, use, etc., to achieve anti-corrosion Effects of high shear rate and enhanced oil recovery, good solubility and injectability, and increased oil recovery
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[0044] The invention provides a method for preparing a polymer, which is characterized in that the preparation method comprises the following steps: under the solution polymerization reaction conditions of olefins, in the presence of an initiator, a monomer mixture is polymerized in water, wherein It is characterized in that the monomer mixture contains monomer D, monomer E and monomer F, the monomer D has the structure shown in formula (15), and the monomer E has the structure shown in formula (16)-formula ( 18) At least one of the monomers with the structure shown in the formula (19)-(21), and the monomer F is at least one of the monomers with the structure shown in the formula (19)-(21), and in the monomer mixture Based on the total number of moles of monomers, the content of the monomer D is 5-95 mol%, the content of the monomer E is 2.5-90 mol%, and the content of the monomer F is 0.5-90 mol%. ; Preferably, the content of the monomer D is 10-70 mol%, the content of the mo...
Embodiment 1
[0073] At room temperature, the monomer of the structure shown in the acrylamide (AM) of 50.0g, the AMPS of 50.0g and the formula (23) of 35.3g (according to document Macromolecules, 1995, Vol.28, No.8, 2961-2968 method prepared) into a reaction flask, add 287.0 g of deionized water, stir to dissolve the monomer completely, then slowly add 38.6 g of NaOH aqueous solution with a concentration of 25% by weight, and stir evenly. Add 5.5 g of 1 wt % EDTA aqueous solution, 1.1 g of 1 wt % azobisisobutylamidine hydrochloride aqueous solution, chain extender N, N'-dimethylethylenediamine 0.066 g, urea 0.11 g respectively in the flask g, stir well to make it evenly mixed. The pH of the system was adjusted to 7.5 with 1% by weight sodium hydroxide solution. The initial temperature of the system was controlled to 4° C., and 1.1 g of 1% by weight ammonium persulfate aqueous solution was added after 30 minutes of nitrogen deoxygenation, and nitrogen deoxygenation was continued for 20 min...
Embodiment 2
[0079] 45.0 g of AM, 34.2 g of N-vinylpyrrolidone NVP and 103.2 g of monomers of the structure shown in formula (25) (according to the method of document Macromolecules, 1995, Vol.28, No.8, 2961-2968 (obtained) into the polymerization bottle, add 495g of deionized water, stir to make the monomer completely dissolved, respectively add 5.65g of sodium citrate aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.1% by weight in the flask, and add 2,2’ with a concentration of 0.1% by weight -Azobis[2-(2-imidazoline-2-propane)-dihydrochloride aqueous solution 1.13g, add chain extender N,N'-dimethylpropylenediamine 0.01g, adding concentration is 0.1% by weight Add 0.01 g of sodium formate to 1.13 g of sodium bisulfite solution, stir well to make it evenly mixed. The initial temperature of the system was controlled to 4° C., and after 30 minutes of nitrogen deoxygenation, 1.0 g of a 1% by weight potassium persulfate aqueous solution was added and nitrogen deoxygenation was continued for 10 min...
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