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Method for managing experimental animal respiration

A management method and experimental technology, applied in the field of experiments, can solve the problem that the influence of neurodevelopment cannot be excluded, and the influence of internal environment disordered neurodevelopment cannot be excluded, so as to reduce the stress response of experimental animals, eliminate traumatic stress, and reduce effect on mortality

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-10-24
温州医学院附属第二医院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The above shows that this method of anesthesia, especially for young animals shortly after birth, can easily cause respiratory depression in such an environment of inhalational anesthetics and lead to metabolic disorders such as respiratory acidosis. The exposure model of inhalational anesthetics used in the research field of "influence" cannot rule out the influence of internal environment disturbance on neurodevelopment, and it is also completely different from the inhalational anesthesia methods used clinically today!
[0003] In summary, the stress response caused by tracheotomy and the respiratory acidosis caused by respiratory depression cannot be affected by the above two methods on neurodevelopment. Excluded, there are still some defects in the above

Method used

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  • Method for managing experimental animal respiration

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Example 1 An experimental animal respiratory management method

[0017] (1) Induction: Take a male SD rat 14 days after birth, weighing 35g, put it in an induction box, and inject 2% isoflurane into it for inhalational anesthesia induction, until the rat has no body movement, avoid noise and Other animals influence the induction process.

[0018] (2) Intubation:In order to prevent the metal from being too sharp to damage the juvenile animal tissues, tweezers with tape-tipped tweezers were used to provoke the tongue of the rat. If there is no body movement response, the induction is judged to be successful. Two people are required to operate the intubation. Place the rat’s abdomen on the foam board. One person gently fixes the rat’s upper limbs with fingers, and gently presses the rat’s abdomen and hind limbs with the palm of the hand. The other hand takes a small flashlight to shine on the Rat larynx (equivalent to a clinically used laryngoscope), the light can ill...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Example 2 An experimental animal respiratory management method

[0023] (1) Induction: Take a male SD rat 14 days after birth, weighing 33g, put it in an induction box, and inject 3% sevoflurane into it for inhalation anesthesia induction, until the rat has no body movement, avoid noise and Other animals influence the induction process.

[0024] (2) Intubation: In order to prevent the metal from being too sharp to damage the juvenile animal tissues, tweezers with tape-tipped tweezers were used to provoke the tongue of the rat. If there is no body movement response, the induction is judged to be successful. Two people are required to operate the intubation. Place the rat’s abdomen on the foam board. One person gently fixes the rat’s upper limbs with fingers, and gently presses the rat’s abdomen and hind limbs with the palm of the hand. The other hand takes a small flashlight to shine on the Rat larynx, the light can illuminate the glottis through the rat larynx skin...

Embodiment 3

[0028] Example 3 An experimental animal respiratory management method

[0029] (1) Induction: Take a 14-day-old male SD rat, weighing 30g, put it in an induction box, and inject 2% isoflurane into it for inhalation anesthesia induction until the rat has no body movement, avoiding noise and Other animals influence the induction process.

[0030] (2) Intubation: Same as Example 1.

[0031] (3) Mechanical ventilation: Same as Example 1.

[0032] (4) Anesthesia maintenance: Same as Example 1.

[0033] (5) Arterial pressure measurement and blood gas analysis: If the rat needs to perform arterial blood pressure measurement and blood gas analysis after 2 hours of mechanical ventilation, then the rat is moved to the dissecting microscope after 2 hours, and the abdominal aorta is exposed by laparotomy for pressure measurement and blood collection. This process is completed within 90 seconds , and the rats did not move during the operation.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for managing experimental animal respiration, which utilizes a clinic anesthesia machine for the anesthetization of the animal experiment, performs tracheal cannula on an animal, adopts an animal temperate maintenance instrument to keep warm, and keeps the body temperature at the physical level (37 plus or minus 0.5 DEG C) all the time during the anesthesia process. The method is used for solving the animal respiration management problem during the traditional anesthesia process, the same inhalation anesthesia concentration and the stable body environment are also maintained during the whole anesthesia process. By the method, not only is the stress response of the experimental animal reduced, but also the vital sign stability of the experimental animal can be maintained during the inhalation anesthesia process of a long time (such as 4 hours), the mortality is low and the reviving can be stable, and the influences of trauma stress, hypoxia-ischemia, hypercapnia, acidosis and other interference factors on the experimental result can be eliminated. The method effectively controls the respiratory tract of the experimental animal, and also maintains the inhalation anesthesia of the volatile anesthetics with constant concentration, which is output to the animal.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of experimental methods, and relates to an experimental animal respiratory management method, in particular to a method for maintaining anesthesia while controlling the respiratory tract of experimental animals. Background technique [0002] In the process of animal experiments, the animals generally need to be anesthetized before the operation of the animals, and the anesthetics generally used in the laboratory, such as chloral hydrate and pentobarbital, have different degrees of inhibition on the respiration and circulation of experimental animals The effect is manifested as a drop in blood pressure, a slowdown in heart rate, a decrease in tidal volume, and a slowdown in respiratory rate. In some experiments with special requirements, it is necessary to manage the animal's respiratory tract, and this is generally done with an animal ventilator, but the ventilator lacks the function of an anesthesia machine, and it c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61D7/04A61M16/04A61M16/01A61F7/08A61B5/021
Inventor 连庆泉吴彬彬林函游珊
Owner 温州医学院附属第二医院
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