Transparent thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof
A heat-insulating material and transparent technology, applied in radiation-absorbing coatings, chemical instruments and methods, sustainable manufacturing/processing, etc., can solve problems such as complex manufacturing processes, and achieve long-term quality stability
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Embodiment 1
[0071] Mix tungsten hexachloride and ethanol to prepare a blue solution A with a pH value of about 0; additionally take cesium chloride (CsCl) and antimony trichloride (SbCl) 3 ) were mixed together with water in a ratio of 1 mole to 0.1 mole to prepare clear solution B. The two solutions of A and B were co-deposited to produce precipitates. The chemical reaction formula is as follows:
[0072] 2WCl 6 +C 2 h 5 OH+3H 2 O→WOCl 4 ↓+WO 2 Cl 2 ↓+6HCl+C 2 h 5 OH;
[0073] WOCl 4 ↓+WO 2 Cl 2 ↓+C 2 h 5 OH+CsCl+SbCl 3 +3H 2 O→2WO 3 ↓+Cs + +Sb +3 +Cl - +6HCl+C 2 h 5 Oh.
[0074] Next, the obtained precipitate was placed in a high-temperature furnace, and a certain flow rate of argon and hydrogen was introduced. Under the condition that the temperature increase rate of the high-temperature furnace was 2°C per minute, the high-temperature furnace was raised from room temperature to 485-485°C. 515°C (expressed as an average temperature of 500°C), and heat treatment...
Embodiment 2
[0080] With embodiment 1, but get cesium chloride and antimony trichloride (SbCl 3 ) were mixed together with water in a ratio of 1 mole to 0.5 mole to prepare clear solution B.
[0081] The transmittance of the prepared transparent heat-insulating film to a wavelength of 300-2000 nm was measured, and the results are listed in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
[0083] With embodiment 2, but use tin trichloride (SnCl 3 ) to replace antimony trichloride (SbCl 3 ) to prepare a transparent solution B.
[0084] The transmittance of the prepared transparent heat-insulating film to a wavelength of 300-2000nm was measured, and the results are listed in Table 1; the results of the life test trend chart are listed in figure 1 .
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