Cr-free high-performance weatherable bridge steel and preparation method thereof
A technology capable of weathering and bridge steel, used in metal rolling, manufacturing tools, metal rolling, etc., to achieve high strength, good resistance to marine atmospheric corrosion, and excellent toughness.
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Firstly, a 200kg vacuum induction furnace was used to smelt test steel, the chemical composition of which was shown in Table 1, and then casting was carried out to form a steel ingot. ℃, keep warm for 30min;
[0027] Then adopt the two-stage rolling scheme shown in Table 2, the first stage is rough rolling, the rolling temperature is 1070°C, and the cumulative reduction rate is 50%, the second stage is finish rolling, the rolling temperature is 950°C, and the final rolling temperature is 840°C, cumulative reduction rate 70%, after rolling, spray water at a cooling rate of 16°C / s to 507°C, and then air cool to room temperature.
Embodiment 2
[0029] Firstly, a 200kg vacuum induction furnace was used to smelt test steel, the chemical composition of which was shown in Table 1, and then casting was carried out to form a steel ingot. ℃, keep warm for 30min;
[0030] Then adopt the two-stage rolling scheme shown in Table 2. The first stage is rough rolling, the rolling temperature is 1060°C, and the cumulative reduction rate is 50%. The second stage is finish rolling, the rolling temperature is 950°C, and the final rolling temperature is 830°C, cumulative reduction rate 70%, after rolling, spray water at a cooling rate of 15°C / s to 530°C, and then air cool to room temperature.
[0031] Table 1 Chemical composition of the steels of Examples 1 and 2 of the present invention (mass percentage, %)
[0032] steel number C Si mn P S Ni Mo Cr Cu Nb Ti Al margin Example 1 0.045 0.25 0.71 0.02 0.007 0.65 - - 0.30 0.065 0.012 0.016 Fe and impurities Example 2 0.03 0.22 0.75...
Embodiment 3
[0046] First, 200kg vacuum induction furnace is used to smelt molten steel. The chemical composition is: C 0.02%, Si0.30%, Mn 1.00%, P 0.18%, S 0.010%, Cu 0.20%, Ni 0.30%, Nb 0.04%, Ti 0.015%, Al 0.02%, the balance is Fe and impurities, and then cast to form a steel ingot. The steel ingot is billeted and hot forged into a billet with a cross-section of 80 mm×80 mm. The billet is heated to 1150 ° C and kept for 60 minutes;
[0047] Then adopt the two-stage rolling scheme shown in Table 2. The first stage is rough rolling, the rolling temperature is 150°C, and the cumulative reduction rate is 55%. The second stage is finish rolling, the rolling temperature is 900°C, and the final rolling temperature is 800°C, cumulative reduction rate 70%, after rolling, spray water at a cooling rate of 16°C / s to 480°C, and then air cool to room temperature.
[0048] The yield strength is 465MPa, the tensile strength is 542MPa, the elongation is 29%, the specific impact energy at -40°C is 280J, ...
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