Tea saponine nanocapsule, preparation method and application thereof
A technology of tea saponin and nanocapsules, which is applied in the field of medicine to achieve the effects of enhanced stability, good activity and simple preparation process
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Dissolve 100 g of tea saponin in 1900 g of water, add an equal volume of n-butanol to extract once, add 2 g of sodium hydroxide, and reflux at 80 ° C for 5 hours. Recover n-butanol under reduced pressure, dissolve the precipitate with methanol, and crystallize and dry to obtain 65 g of tea saponin; 10 g of polymethyl methacrylate and 90 g of ethanol are made into a capsule material solution, and 0.5 g of monoglyceride and 10 g of tea saponin are added. Stir and emulsify for 0.5 hour to obtain 100 ml of emulsion. Slowly add the above-mentioned emulsion to 5 times the volume (500ml) of pH 2 aqueous solution containing 0.1% (0.5ml) Tween 20, stir for 1 hour, pass through a microporous membrane, and let stand to separate layers; the precipitate is dried to obtain tea Saponin nanocapsules 20g.
Embodiment 2
[0027] Dissolve 100 g of tea saponin in 900 g of water, add an equal volume of n-butanol to extract twice, add 3 g of sodium hydroxide, and reflux at 90° C. for 3 hours. Recover n-butanol under reduced pressure, dissolve the precipitate with ethanol, crystallize and dry to obtain 75g of tea saponin; 5g of polyalkylisocyanate and 95g of acetone are made into a capsule material solution, add 5g of sucrose fatty acid ester, 3g of tea saponin, stir and emulsify After 1 hour, 100 ml of emulsion was obtained. Slowly add the emulsion to 10 times the volume (1000ml) of an aqueous solution containing 0.5% (5ml) poloxamer at pH 3, stir for 2 hours, pass through a microporous membrane, and leave to separate layers; the precipitate is dried to obtain tea saponin Nanocapsules 8g.
Embodiment 3
[0029] Dissolve 60 g of tea saponin in 340 g of water, add an equal volume of n-butanol to extract 3 times, add 2 g of sodium hydroxide, and reflux at 100° C. for 4 hours. Recover n-butanol under reduced pressure, dissolve the precipitate with acetone, and crystallize and dry to obtain 38g of tea saponin; 3g of acrylic resin is made into a capsule material solution with 97g of acetone, add 1g of monoglyceride and 2g of tea saponin, stir and emulsify for 1.5 hours, 100 ml of emulsion are obtained. Slowly add the emulsion to 15 times the volume (1500ml) of an aqueous solution containing 1% (15ml) poloxamer at pH 5, stir for 3 hours, pass through a microporous membrane, and leave to separate layers; the precipitate is dried to obtain tea saponin Nanocapsules 5g.
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