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Method for preparing environment-friendly natural fiber printing paste

A natural fiber and fabric printing technology, which is applied in dyeing, textile and paper making, to achieve the effects of preventing dye liquor seepage, reducing pollution and reducing organic matter content

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-18
ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] To sum up, so far, there is no research at home and abroad on simultaneously replacing organic paste and nitrogen-containing urea in textile printing pastes to simultaneously reduce organic pollution and ammonia nitrogen pollution in discharged wastewater

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Embodiment 1, a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly natural fiber fabric printing paste, carries out following steps successively:

[0038] A, selected particle diameter is the diatomite fine earth of 2 microns as raw material;

[0039]B. Preparation of printing paste: 6 parts of sodium alginate as organic printing paste, 8 parts of diatomaceous earth, 0.2 part of sodium hexametaphosphate, add water to a total of 100 parts (that is, 85.8 parts of water), mix thoroughly Stir evenly to obtain the original printing paste;

[0040] C, printing paste preparation: 1 part of reactive dye (for example, specifically reactive red P-BN), 1 part of urea, 7 parts of triethylene glycol, 1.5 parts of baking soda, 1 part of resist salt S, printing former paste (step B obtained) 50 parts, add water to a total of 100 parts (ie water is 38.5 parts).

[0041] Dissolve the active dye with a small amount of water first (the amount of water only needs to be able to dissolve t...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Embodiment 2, a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly natural fiber fabric printing paste, carries out following steps successively:

[0052] A, selected particle diameter is the diatomite fine earth of 1.5 microns as raw material;

[0053] B. Preparation of printing paste: 13 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose as organic printing paste, 1 part of diatomaceous earth, 0.6 part of sodium hexametaphosphate, add water to a total of 100 parts, mix and stir well to obtain original printing paste;

[0054] C. Preparation of printing paste: 4 parts of acid dye (for example, specifically acid red BS), 7 parts of urea, 1 part of triethylene glycol, 2.5 parts of baking soda, 0.2 part of resist salt S, 50 parts of printing paste, add water to 100 copies in total.

[0055] First dissolve the acid dye with a small amount of water (the amount of water only needs to be able to dissolve the acid dye) to form a dye solution; dissolve urea, triethylene glycol and anti-stainin...

Embodiment 3

[0064] Embodiment 3, a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly natural fiber fabric printing paste, carries out following steps successively:

[0065] A. Selected diatomite fine soil with a particle size below 2 microns;

[0066] B. Preparation of printing paste: 10 parts of starch as organic printing paste, 4 parts of diatomaceous earth, 0.4 part of sodium hexametaphosphate, add water to a total of 100 parts, fully stir after mixing, and prepare printing paste;

[0067] C. Printing paste preparation: 2 parts of reactive dyes (for example, specifically reactive yellow P-6GS), 4 parts of urea, 4 parts of glycerin, 2 parts of baking soda, 0.6 parts of resist salt S, 50 parts of printing paste , add water to a total of 100 parts.

[0068] Dissolve the active dye with a small amount of water first (the amount of water only needs to be able to dissolve the active dye) to form a dye solution; dissolve urea, glycerol and anti-staining salt S in the remaining water to obta...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing an environment-friendly natural fiber printing paste, comprising the following steps of: 1) selecting fine diatomaceous earth having a grain size less than or equal to 2 microns; 2) preparing raw printing paste, wherein the raw printing paste is composed of the following components in terms of weight: 6-13% organic printing paste material, 1-8% fine diatomaceous earth and 0.2-0.6% sodium hexametaphosphate, and rest being water; and 3) preparing the printing paste, wherein the printing paste is composed of the following components in terms of weight: 1-4% dye, 1-7% urea, 1-7% urea replacing agent, 1.5-2.5% sodium bicarbonate, 0.2-1% reserve salt S and 50% raw printing paste, and rest being water. The printing paste obtained through the method of the invention is capable of ensuring the printing quality and also capable of greatly reducing the content of organic matters in sewage discharged after printing, thereby reducing pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textile chemistry, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a low-urea environment-friendly natural fiber fabric printing color paste. Background technique [0002] China is the world's largest producer and exporter of textiles. There are currently about 120,000 textile printing and dyeing enterprises, which are the third largest among the 32 industries in the country. However, the annual wastewater discharge of my country's textile industry ranks fourth among all industries in the country, among which the discharge of printing and dyeing wastewater accounts for 80% of the entire textile industry. The textile printing and dyeing process with high energy consumption, high emissions and high pollution also causes resources and the environment negative impacts that cannot be ignored. Therefore, the popularization and application of eco-friendly, energy-saving and consumption-reducing printing and...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06P1/44D06P1/673D06P1/651D06P1/39D06P1/38
Inventor 林俊雄汪澜丁春燕
Owner ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV
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