NaYF4-based fluorescent nano particles with double effects and preparation method thereof
A fluorescent nanoparticle, dual-action technology, applied in the field of NaYF4-based fluorescent nanoparticle and its preparation, to achieve the effect of increasing fluorescence intensity, good application prospects, and good up-conversion fluorescence emission
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[0049] (2) Preparation of two-layer core-shell structure: NaYF 4 :Er / YbGdNaYF 4 :Tm / Yb
[0050] 1) Aqueous solution of rare earth chlorides: weigh appropriate amounts of chlorides of yttrium (Y), ytterbium (Yb), and thulium (Tm), and dissolve them in deionized water for later use. Rare earth chlorides can use their respective commonly used hydrates, such as YCl 3 ·6H 2 O, YbCl 3 ·6H 2 O, TmCl 3 ·6H 2 O. The amount of deionized water employed may be that which dissolves the chloride or a slight excess.
[0051] 2) Add the above-mentioned pre-configured aqueous solution of rare earth chloride to the mixture of oleic acid and octadecene. The volume ratio of oleic acid and octadecene used can be 1:2, and stirred at room temperature for about 1 hour. Argon gas is passed for a certain period of time (for example, 5 minutes) to remove air, followed by a slow water removal process. After the water removal is completed, the temperature of the system rises to about 160°C and ...
Embodiment 1
[0064] The NaYF of embodiment 1 average particle size 18 nm 4 : Preparation of Er / Yb / Gd:
[0065] Rare earth chloride aqueous solution: weigh 1.3 mmol (394.368 mg) of YCl respectively 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.36 mmol (139.4964 mg) of YbCl 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.04 mmol (15.2684 mg) of ErCl 3 ·6H 2 O and 0.3mmol (79.083) of GdCl 3 ·xH 2 O powder, dissolved in 4 mL deionized water for later use.
[0066] Add 15 mL of oleic acid and 30 mL of octadecene into the three-necked flask, and then add the above-mentioned aqueous chloride solution prepared in advance, and stir at room temperature for 1 hour. Pass argon for 5 minutes to remove the air in the bottle, and then the system begins to slowly remove water. After the water removal is completed, the system is raised to about 160°C and kept for 60 minutes. A pale yellow clear liquid is obtained. Heating was stopped, and the system was allowed to cool down to room temperature naturally (during which argon gas was kept flowing).
[0067] Weigh ...
Embodiment 2
[0071] Example 2 (preparation of NaYF4:Er / Yb / Gd NaYF4:Tm / Yb with an average particle size of 22 nm):
[0072] On the basis of embodiment 1, proceed to the following steps:
[0073] Rare earth chloride aqueous solution: weigh 0.747 mmol (226.61 mg) of YCl 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.25 mmol (96.8725 mg) of YbCl 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.003 mmol (0.8258 mg) of TmCl 3 ·6H 2 O powder, dissolved in 4 mL deionized water for later use.
[0074] Add 15 mL of oleic acid and 30 mL of octadecene into the three-necked flask, then add the pre-prepared aqueous chloride solution, and stir at room temperature for 1 hour. Argon was passed for 5 minutes to remove the air in the bottle, and then the system began to slowly remove water. After the water removal is completed, the system is raised to about 160°C and kept for 60 minutes. A pale yellow clear liquid is obtained. Stop heating, let the system cool down to room temperature naturally (keep argon flowing).
[0075] In the system, add the NaYF prepared by th...
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