4-amino-6-(3-(3-bromophenyl)phenyl)-5-cyano-7-(β-l-xylofuranose)pyrrolo[2, 3-d]pyrimidine, similar derivatives And for the preparation of antitumor drugs
A technology of xylofuranose and bromophenyl, which is applied in the field of new drug synthesis, can solve the problems of poor cell membrane permeability, failure to achieve, and short half-life in vivo
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Embodiment 1
[0046] Example 1: Synthesis of 4-amino-6-bromo-5-cyanopyrrole [2,3-d] pyrimidine A
[0047] (1) Dissolve tetracyanoethylene (14.5g, 113mmol) in acetone (81mL) and ethyl acetate (171mL), add dropwise to this solution a solution of hydrobromic acetic acid (81mL) with a mass concentration of 33%, and keep the internal Temperature 0°C. Continue stirring for 3 hours after the dropwise addition, and suspend the obtained solid in water after filtration, add concentrated ammonia water to adjust the pH value to 9, then treat it with glacial acetic acid until the pH value is 5, collect the precipitate by filtration, and obtain 18.6 g of off-white solid after drying. Yield 78%.
[0048] (2) The above off-white solid (10.50 g, 0.10 mol) and formamidine acetate (10.50 g, 0.10 mmol) were dissolved in ethylene glycol diethyl ether (100 mL). Heated to reflux for 12h, the filtrate was cooled to room temperature, a brown precipitate was produced, and the crude product was obtained by suction ...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Example 2: Synthesis of 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-L-xylose (B)
[0050] Suspend L-xylose (4.5g, 30mol) in ethanol (70mL), add H 2 SO 4 (0.3mL), stirred at room temperature for 5h, added anhydrous K 2 CO 3 Adjusted to neutral, after filtration, the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Toluene was added to the residue to remove water azeotropically to obtain 4.95 g of the crude product, which was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL), and benzoyl chloride (10.47 mL, 90 mol) was added with stirring in an ice bath, and stirred overnight at room temperature. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was extracted with water and chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to remove the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain 13.8 g of crude brown oil, which was directly used in the next step.
[0051] Glacial ac...
Embodiment 3
[0052] Example 3: 4-amino-6-bromo-5-cyano-7-(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-L-xylofuranose)pyrrole[2,3-d] Synthesis of pyrimidine
[0053] Under stirring at room temperature, BSA (4.1 g , 20mmol). After 30 minutes, 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-L-xylose 2 (5.0 g, 10 mmol) in Example 2 was added, followed by trifluoroform Silica-based (TMSOTf, 3.33 g, 5 mmol). Stir at room temperature for 10 minutes, heat at 60°C for 3 hours, then cool to room temperature. After the reaction was completed, it was diluted with 100mL ethyl acetate and 50mL water. The organic layer was washed successively with sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography, using ethyl acetate: chloroform (1:5, v / v) as the eluent to obtain 4-amino-6-bromo-5-cyano-7-( 5.1 g of 2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-L-xylfuranose)pyrrole[2,3-d]pyrimidine, yield 73%. m.p.150-152℃.MS(ESI):m / z...
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