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Interface anti-static method, anti-static protection circuit and electrical equipment

A protection circuit and anti-static technology, which is applied in the field of interface anti-static methods, anti-static protection circuits and electrical equipment, can solve the problems of one-time use of components, low electrostatic voltage, and high hardware implementation cost, and achieve hardware cost investment Low, easy to achieve, and avoid damage

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-02-09
RUIJIE NETWORKS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The embodiment of the present invention provides an interface anti-static method and an anti-static protection circuit, which are used to solve the problem that in the prior art when the interface is anti-static through an external protection circuit, the components can only be used once, the cost of hardware implementation is high, and the components can be protected. Low electrostatic voltage and other issues

Method used

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  • Interface anti-static method, anti-static protection circuit and electrical equipment
  • Interface anti-static method, anti-static protection circuit and electrical equipment
  • Interface anti-static method, anti-static protection circuit and electrical equipment

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0029] The interface anti-static protection circuit provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention can be set in any electrical equipment, connected between the equipment interface of the electrical equipment and the protected components, and plays a role in preventing the static electricity of the components in the electrical equipment. Protective effects. The structure of the circuit is as figure 1 As shown, including: tip discharge point, photoelectric element, current buffer unit and switching element.

[0030] In the initial state, the switching element is in the closed state, and a current path is established between the device interface and the protected components.

[0031] The tip discharge point is connected to the device interface, and is used to break down the air discharge and generate light energy when an electrostatic voltage higher than the set high voltage threshold (first voltage threshold) appears at the device interface. A certain distance is maintaine...

Embodiment 2

[0047] The interface anti-static protection circuit provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention has a structure as follows image 3 As shown, including: tip discharge point, photoelectric element, current buffer unit and switching element. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the circuit further includes: a low-voltage protection element connected with the switch element and the protected components.

[0048] Among them, the low-voltage protection component is used to discharge the electrostatic voltage when the device interface has an electrostatic voltage not higher than the set high-voltage threshold but higher than the set low-voltage threshold (second voltage threshold), so as to realize the protection of the protected components. device protection.

[0049] The above-mentioned low-voltage protection element is one or a combination of the following components: diode, TVS tube, air discharge tube, varistor and thermistor. image 3 The low-voltage protection dev...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an interface anti-static method, an anti-static protection circuit and electrical equipment. The circuit comprises a point discharge part, a photoelectric element and a current buffering unit, wherein the point discharge part is connected with an equipment interface and breaks down the air between the point discharge point and the reference ground in the equipment to discharge and generate light energy when the static voltage higher than the set first voltage threshold occurs at the equipment interface; the photoelectric element is matched with the point discharge part, acquires the light energy generated by the point discharge part, and generates breakdown current to control a switching element connected with the photoelectric element to disconnect a current path between the equipment interface and a protected component; and one end of the current buffering unit is connected with the point discharge part, the other end of the current buffering unit is connected with the switching element, and the current buffering unit is used for extending the arrival time of the current from the equipment interface to the protected component to ensure that the switching element can be disconnected before the static current arrives. The point discharge part is matched with the photoelectric element to prevent the protected component from being damaged by higher staticvoltage, the component with protective effect can not be damaged when the voltage is discharged, and the cost investment of static protection is saved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electronic circuits, in particular to an interface antistatic method, an antistatic protection circuit and electrical equipment. Background technique [0002] The rapid discharge of charge when the charge accumulates to a certain intensity on the surface of the material is called Electrostatic Discharge (ESD). Electrostatic discharge usually produces a large peak pulse current in an instant. Therefore, if electrostatic discharge occurs on electronic components, it is likely to have a destructive effect on its own circuit, which may cause electronic component circuit noise and temporary abnormalities. It may also cause permanent damage to the circuit and make it unusable. [0003] The existing circuit design to prevent electrostatic discharge is to add various protection devices on the signal line of the external interface of the chip to protect the components. The anti-static treatment methods mainly inc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02H9/04H02H3/22
Inventor 肖群黄凯
Owner RUIJIE NETWORKS CO LTD
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