Composite material and preparation method thereof
A technology of composite materials and dyes, applied in thin material processing, electrolytic coating, transportation and packaging, etc., can solve the problems of uneven surface film layer, no metallic luster, easy to scratch, etc., achieve low cost, rich surface color, Strong mass production effect
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[0016] A method for preparing a composite material, the method comprising: forming a porous oxide film layer on the surface of an aluminum or aluminum alloy substrate by means of anodic oxidation; dyeing the porous oxide film layer, the dyeing method By controlling the time when different areas of the porous oxide film layer enter the dye, the content of the dye filled in the pores of the porous anodic oxidation film layer is distributed in a gradient.
[0017] The dyeing method is to control the porous oxide film layer to enter the dye at a uniform speed along a certain direction, so as to obtain a monochromatic gradient composite material. The single-color gradient composite material is fed into another dye at a uniform speed along the opposite direction to obtain a two-color gradient composite material.
[0018] After one dyeing, the dark area of the anodized film layer has more dye content, and the dye fills most of the pores in this area, while the light area has less d...
Embodiment 1
[0033] This example illustrates the composite material provided by the present invention and its method of preparation.
[0034] 1. Pretreatment
[0035] (1) Degreasing and wax removal
[0036] Dip the 6061 aluminum alloy base material with embossed effect in the solution of 40 g / L and 60°C alloy degreasing powder (LD-208 alloy degreasing powder purchased from Shenzhen Desheng Chemical Co., Ltd.) Take it out after 5 minutes, and wash the alloy degreasing powder on the surface of the substrate with water.
[0037] (2) chemical polishing
[0038] The above-mentioned aluminum alloy substrate after degreasing and dewaxing is immersed in a solution composed of phosphoric acid with a concentration of 700 g / L and sulfuric acid with a concentration of 200 g / L, and after chemical polishing for 5 seconds, it is immediately immersed in water to clean the substrate. After immersing the base material in 10 g / L sodium hydroxide solution for 10 minutes, immediately immerse it in water to ...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Step 1-2 is the same as embodiment 1.
[0045] 3. The gradual change process of two colors: prepare a purple dye (violet SLH produced by Hangzhou Aoye Technology Industrial Co., Ltd.) with a concentration of 5g / L, control the temperature at 45-55°C, and pH 4.5-5.5; prepare a blue dye (Hangzhou Aoye Technology Co., Ltd. The concentration of Blue 503 produced by Industrial Co., Ltd. is 5g / L, the control temperature is 45-55°C, and the pH is 4.5-5.5. Suspend the workpiece (aluminum model 6061) that has been anodized and formed a uniform film layer on the lifting mechanism, dry the surface with compressed air, and then slowly lower it. First, it will be purple, and the darkest part of the color will be controlled for 4 minutes. The dyeing time of the shallow part is 1 second, take it out quickly and wash it with water to prevent flow marks, and dry it, then rotate the anodized film layer 180 degrees along the surface of the porous anodized film layer and then control it int...
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