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Compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation for preventing and treating oosperm block saprolegniasis of spot furcate-tail leiocassis longirostris

A channel catfish and fertilized egg technology is applied in the directions of drug combinations, medical preparations containing active ingredients, sexual diseases, etc., can solve problems such as corrosiveness, side effects, instability, etc., achieves enhanced drug efficacy, low use cost, Use safe effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-12-30
湖北省水产科学研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Now there are many drugs used for hatching, such as formalin, shuimeijing, shuimeiling, iodine preparations, chlorine dioxide, etc., which have certain effects but are unstable, have side effects and corrosiveness, and are harmful to the embryonic development and hatching of fertilized eggs. Negative impacts from water pollution sources, pH value, commercial fish food hygiene and safety, etc.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] A compound Chinese herbal medicinal preparation for preventing and treating saprolegniasis of fertilized egg masses of channel catfish, comprising 14.5-20% of Sophora flavescens, 13.5-18% of Cnidium chinensis, 8-13% of aloe vera, 13.5-18% of kaempferia, and 13.5-18% of Kochia chinensis %, Scutellaria 14.5-20%, Galla 8-13%, Zanthoxylum bungeanum 8-13%. Every medicine in the following examples can be selected within the stated range, but the total weight is calculated by 100 grams. The following sub-8 groups are selected in the scope of each herbal medicine above.

[0043] Group 1: Take 15 grams of Sophora flavescens, 13.5 grams of Cnidium chinensis, 9.5 grams of aloe vera, 15 grams of kaempferia, 14 grams of Kochia scoparia, 15.5 grams of Tu Fuling, 9 grams of Galla chinensis, and 8.5 grams of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Soak the medicine and water at a mass ratio of 1:10 for 2 hours, decoct in a medicine cooking machine at 120°C for 20 minutes, cool the squeezed medicine so...

Embodiment 2

[0052]A compound Chinese herbal medicinal preparation for preventing and treating saprolegniasis of fertilized egg masses of channel catfish, comprising 14.5-20% of Sophora flavescens, 13.5-18% of Cnidium chinensis, 8-13% of aloe vera, 13.5-18% of kaempferia, and 13.5-18% of Kochia chinensis %, Scutellaria 14.5-20%, Galla 8-13%, Zanthoxylum bungeanum 8-13%. Every medicine in the following examples can be selected within the stated range, but the total weight is calculated by 100 grams. The following sub-8 groups are selected in the scope of each herbal medicine above.

[0053] Group 1: Take 15 grams of Sophora flavescens, 13.5 grams of Cnidium chinensis, 9.5 grams of aloe vera, 15 grams of kaempferia, 14 grams of Kochia scoparia, 15.5 grams of Tu Fuling, 9 grams of Galla chinensis, and 8.5 grams of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. After soaking the medicine and ethanol at a mass ratio of 1:20 for 7-10 days, the filtered and extruded medicine solution is stored at room temperature for l...

Embodiment 3

[0062] A compound Chinese herbal medicinal preparation for preventing and treating saprolegniasis of fertilized egg masses of channel catfish. Take flavescens 14.5, cnidium 14, aloe 10, kaempferen 14, Kochia chinensis 9, pepper 9, Galla galla 10, and Scutellaria 14.5, and combine the medicine with After soaking in water for 2 hours at a mass ratio of 1:10, use a medicine cooking machine to cook at 120°C for 20 minutes. The extruded medicine solution is cooled and stored at low temperature for later use. Dilute the original medicine solution 100 times to fertilize 182 pieces of channel catfish Eggs are soaked and disinfected to prevent saprolegniasis, and the prevention effect rate of saprolegniasis in fish fertilized eggs reaches 100%.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation, in particular to a compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation for preventing and treating the oosperm block saprolegniasis of spot furcate-tail leiocassis longirostris, which is applied to the incubation process of fish class artificial propagation oosperm. The compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation respectively comprises the following components by weight percent: 14.5% to 20% of kuhseng, 13.5% to 18% of cnidium fruit, 8% to 13% of aloe, 13.5% to 18% of kaempferia galamga, 13.5% to 18% of broom cypress fruit, 8% to 13% of bunge prickly ash, 8% to 13% of nutgall and 14.5% to 20% of smilax glabra roxb. The invention has the following effects: 1, the raw materials are matched according to the matching principle of Chinese herbal medicines, the preparation reinforces the medicine effect, does not damage the embryonic development of the fish class oosperm and has especially obvious effect for preventing and treating the saprolegniasis in the incubation process of the oosperm; 2, the medicines are degradable under the condition of a water body, have no toxic or side effect and do not influence the normal embryonic development of roe, and the muscle of incubated seed bodies does not generate heavy metal and medicine residues; 3, the invention has no corrosiveness and simple and safe using method; and 4, surface source environmental contamination to the water body is not generated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation, in particular to a compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation for preventing and treating saprolegniasis of fertilized eggs of channel catfish in the hatching process of fish artificially propagated fertilized eggs. technical background [0002] In the hatching process of artificially propagated fertilized eggs of fish, saprolegniasis is one of the fungal diseases that are more common and more serious when hatching fish fry from artificially propagated fertilized eggs. Especially during the incubation period of fertilized egg masses of channel catfish, saprolegniasis is particularly prone to occur, and the transmission speed is extremely fast, and sometimes all fertilized eggs can be infected with embryo development and die within a few hours, resulting in failure of fry hatching, which is more harmful to fish fry reproduction. [0003] At present, there are many drugs for the p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K36/906A61P31/10A61P15/00A61K35/64
Inventor 蔡焰值雷晓中
Owner 湖北省水产科学研究所
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