A kind of normal temperature and pressure dyeable negative ion polyester fiber and its preparation method and application

A technology of polyester fibers and negative ions, which is applied in the field of dyeable negative ion polyester fibers at normal temperature and pressure and its preparation, can solve the problem that it is difficult to obtain bright and strong hues, achieve less addition, less agglomeration, and easy production process Effect

Active Publication Date: 2011-11-30
ZHEJIANG JINXIA NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] Since polyethylene terephthalate fibers can only be dyed with disperse dyes and azo dyes, it is difficult to obtain bright and deep hues.

Method used

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  • A kind of normal temperature and pressure dyeable negative ion polyester fiber and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of normal temperature and pressure dyeable negative ion polyester fiber and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Raw material ratio:

[0039] raw material

source

weight

(share)

Modified negative ion powder

Shanghai Compida

30

Normal temperature and pressure dyeable polyester chips

Zhejiang Chemical Fiber Union

Produced by Tuan Co., Ltd. (Jinghua

Card)

70

[0040] Preparation steps:

[0041] This test uses a vacuum oven to create good conditions for ensuring the drying effect of the resin. When selecting drying process parameters, it is necessary to ensure that the mass fraction of dry slice water is not greater than 60ppm

[0042] Chip drying process parameters

[0043]

[0044] The chip is cooled down to 90°C under vacuum condition, while the powder is heated up to 30°C. At this temperature, the anion powder and slices are blended and kneaded.

[0045] The SHL~35 twin-screw extruder and static mixer produced by Shanghai Chemical Machinery No. 4 Factory were used, the feed screw was...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Raw material ratio:

[0050] raw material

source

weight

(share)

Negative ion masterbatch

Example 1

2

Normal temperature and pressure dyeable polyester chips

Zhejiang Chemical Fiber United Group Co., Ltd.

Produced by the company (Jinghua brand)

98

[0051] Preparation steps:

[0052] Put 2 parts of negative ion masterbatch and 98 parts of dyeable polyester chips at normal temperature and pressure according to the weight ratio, put them in a vacuum oven, heat up to 80°C, keep warm for 2 hours, and pre-crystallize the chips. Continue to heat up to 100°C, keep warm for 5 hours, turn off the power, and cool naturally, with a moisture content of 0.08%. The spinning equipment is VC406 spinning machine produced by Changshu Textile Machinery Factory. The blended slices enter the screw extruder for heating, melting and compression. The blended melt extruded by the rotating screw enters the meteri...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Raw material ratio:

[0056] raw material

source

weight

(share)

Negative ion masterbatch

Example 1

10

Normal temperature and pressure dyeable polyester chips

Zhejiang Chemical Fiber United Group Co., Ltd.

Produced by the company (Jinghua brand)

90

[0057] Preparation steps:

[0058] According to the weight ratio, put 10 parts of negative ion masterbatch and 90 parts of normal temperature and pressure dyeable polyester chips into a vacuum oven, heat up to 80°C, keep warm for 2 hours, and pre-crystallize the chips. Continue to heat up to 100°C, keep warm for 3 hours, turn off the power, and cool naturally, with a moisture content of 0.08%. The spinning equipment is VC406 spinning machine produced by Changshu Textile Machinery Factory. The blended chips enter the screw extruder to be heated, melted and compressed. The blended melt extruded by the rotating screw enters the metering pump th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an anion polyester fiber capable of being dyed at normal temperature and normal pressure, a preparation method and application thereof. The fiber comprises the components of a polyester anion master batch and a polyester chip of which the molecular weight is between 20,000 and 30,000 and which can be dyed at normal temperature andnormal pressure, and the weight ratio is 1-10:90-99. The preparation method comprises the following steps that: (1) the polyester chip is dried and commixed; (2) the polyester anion master batch and the polyester chip are vacuumized; (3) the polyester anion master batch and the polyester chip are mixed, put in an extruder, heated, melted and compressed into a fused mass, and the fused mass is extruded by a rotary screw rod; and (4) matters obtained from the step (3) are sent to a distributing pipe, a static mixer and a metering pump respectively, and pressed in a spinneret, so that a melting current is formed, and the melting current is coated and spun. The fiber can be used for preparing fabrics of wall textile for decoration, working clothes and clothing. The fiber has the characteristics of easy dying, bright color, uniform fiber, high transmission rate of anions, good hand feeling and uniform luster.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of polyester fiber and its preparation and application, in particular to a normal temperature and pressure dyeable anion polyester fiber and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Polyester (PET) fiber is increasingly valued by people because of its low cost, excellent performance and wide application. Americans began to produce polyester in 1953. In 2006, the global polyester output exceeded 27,000kt, accounting for 67% of the total synthetic fiber output. Polyester has become the most widely used fiber. In recent years, many modification methods have been proposed for PET fibers to make woven fabrics and clothing more comfortable and hygienic to wear. However, for a long time, PET fibers cannot realize the coexistence of multiple functions, which limits the diversification of fabric varieties. In recent years, breakthroughs have been made in the research on PET fiber stylization and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/92D01D5/08B29C47/92B29C48/92
CPCB29C48/04B29C48/05B29C48/92B29C2948/92561B29C2948/92704B29C2948/92895B29C2948/92923
Inventor 张志明陈龙
Owner ZHEJIANG JINXIA NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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