Trichosanthin protein derived peptide and use thereof
A technology of trichosanthin and derived peptides, which can be applied in the fields of peptide/protein components, peptides, and medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., and can solve the problems of inability to display biological functions, high toxicity, and difficult to meet the purity standards.
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Preparation of toxic peptide (p14), inhibitory peptide (p18), inhibitory peptide p18 tetramer
[0032] (1) Materials
[0033] Solid-phase extraction cartridge (Waters Company); fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) protected amino acid (Merck Company); 1-oxo-3-bisdimethylaminocarbonylbenzotriazole boron tetrafluoride (TBTU), 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT) (ABI company); Linear polylysine, DIEA, trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) (Sigma company); G-10, G-25 gel (Pharmacia company); Acetonitrile (Fisher).
[0034] (2) Method
[0035] 1. Synthesis of Linear Peptides
[0036]Soak 0.5g of PAC-PEG-PS resin (degree of substitution 0.2mmol / g) in N-N dimethylformamide (DMF) for 30min to activate. The activated resin was connected with the first amino acid by the symmetrical anhydride method. Weigh 195 mg of the amino acid to be linked, add 1.5 ml of dichloromethane (DCM) and 3 drops of DMF to dissolve it, add 1 mol / L dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) / N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) 275 mL, Stir m...
Embodiment 2
[0050] Trypane blue rejection test and in vitro apoptosis induction test
[0051] (1) Trypan blue test
[0052] This test is a simple method to detect whether the cell membrane of the cell to be tested is broken, that is, whether the cell is dead. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were fractionated and washed with OptiPrep lymphocyte separation medium (AXIS-SHIELD) from the blood, suspended in RPMI 1640 cell culture medium (Gibco), and the concentration was adjusted to 10 6 / ml, add 1-2 drops of trypan blue staining solution (The British Drug Houses.LTD), and count under the microscope after 5 minutes. Viable cells are transparent, and dead cells become blue opaque cells due to membrane damage and the dye enters the cytoplasm. Count the number of blue cells out of 100 cells, ie the percentage of cell death.
[0053] (2) AnnexinV / PI double staining method to detect cell apoptosis.
[0054] Annexin-V / PI cell apoptosis kit (BD PharMingen) was used.
[0055] The expe...
Embodiment 3
[0063] Comparing the biological activity of trichosanthin whole protein and related derivative peptides in vivo and in vitro
[0064] (1) Materials
[0065] Ovalbumin OVA, complete Freund's adjuvant CFA (Sigma); fetal bovine serum (Hyclone Lab, Inc), RPMI 1640 culture medium (Invitrogen Corp); 3 H-TdR (Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research); crystallized pure trichosanthin (Shanghai Jinshan Pharmaceutical Factory), trichosanthin derived peptide p18 tetramer and P18 peptide (prepared in Example 1), MOG 35-55 (MEVGWYRSPFSRVVHLYRNGK) (synthesized by Shanghai GL Biochem Company). The irrelevant peptide is a tetrameric peptide segment with the same structure as the p18 tetramer, and its relative molecular weight is 13.7kDa, which is equivalent to that of the p18 tetramer. The following reagents were used in the experiment at the same time: OptiPrep lymphocyte separation medium (AXIS-SHIELD); mouse CD4, CD8 magnetic bead sorting reagent (Miltenyi Biotech); PE-Cy5-CD3, FITC-CD8, P...
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