Antimicrobial therapy for bacterial infections
A technology of microorganisms and microbial infections, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, anti-infective drugs, anti-bacterial drugs, etc.
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[0257] The biosynthetic pathway of S. aureus carotenoids includes the essential functions of the genes crtM and crtN encoding dehydrosqualene synthase and dehydrosqualene desaturase, respectively. To probe the bioactivity of the S. aureus pigment, isogenic mutants of golden yellow human clinical isolates were generated by allelic substitution of crtM. The ΔCrtM mutant is achromatic and lacks the characteristic three-peak profile of wild-type carotenoids at wavelengths of 440, 462 and 491 nM. No differences were observed between WT and ΔCrtM S. aureus in growth rate, stationary phase density, surface charge, buoyancy or hydrophobicity. S. aureus crtM and crtN together are sufficient to produce 4,4'-di-apostreptrin. To obtain functional assays, both genes were expressed in non-pigmented S. pyogenes, a human pathogen associated with a disease spectrum similar to S. aureus. When transformed with the pCrtMN plasmid, S. pyogenes acquired a yellow pigmentation with spectral charact...
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