Total alkaloid extract, and extraction method thereof and use in preparing medicament for treating cough
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[0037] The dry rhizome of Stemona sessilifolia used in the experiment was collected from Hainan Province, China, and was identified as Stemona sessilifolia by Associate Professor Shen Jingui from Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The evidence sample of this plant material is preserved in the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences; the baptine reference substance used in the experiment was isolated by the inventor of the present application.
[0038] In this experiment, male adult Dunkin-Hartley guinea pigs (body weight 300-500 g) were used, provided by the Experimental Animal Center of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. The guinea pigs were placed in a laboratory (temperature 21±1° C.; humidity 60%), with a natural day / night cycle and given standard food and water.
[0039] In this article, unless otherwise specified, the ratios of solvents involved are volume ratios.
Embodiment 1
[0041] Extraction of the total extract of Licorice chinensis
[0042] The dried rhizome (10kg) of Stemona sessilifolia was chopped, soaked three times in 95% ethanol at room temperature, each dosage was 10L, and the time was 72 hours. The three extracts were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a slurry liquid, which was the total extract of C. erectus ( 350g).
Embodiment 2
[0044] Extraction of effective total alkaloids extract
[0045] Add dilute hydrochloric acid solution (4%) to the slurry obtained in Example 1 for acidification, and adjust the final pH to 1 to 2, filter out the insoluble matter under reduced pressure, and extract the obtained filtrate three times with diethyl ether, each time with diethyl ether 200ml, the aqueous phase after extraction is acid water. Acidic water was basified with ammonia water to pH 9-10, extracted repeatedly with chloroform, each time with 200ml of chloroform, until the water phase had no alkaloid reaction, combined the organic phases, concentrated chloroform under reduced pressure to obtain the effective total alkaloid extract of C. chinensis ( 42g).
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