Modified smectite and method for producing the same and its application
A technology of montmorillonite and calcium-based montmorillonite, applied in chemical instruments and methods, pharmaceutical formulas, inorganic active ingredients, etc. Means and other issues
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Embodiment 1
[0248] Example 1 Preparation of modified montmorillonite
[0249] Phase analysis of purified montmorillonite, see figure 1 .
[0250] In the purification of montmorillonite, add 2mol / L mixed acid, the composition of the mixed acid is (the molar ratio of hydrochloric acid: oxalic acid: acetic acid is 4:10:6), and the mass ratio of soil: acid is 1:3 for mixing , boiled at 100°C for 5-6 hours, filtered to remove the mixed acid, washed the filter cake with deionized water to pH ≥ 4, dried at 100°C, and crushed into 300-500 meshes to obtain the modified calcium-based montmorillonite Delithification, its abundance or phase analysis see figure 2 .
[0251] Prepare the obtained modified calcium-based montmorillonite with 0.5N hydrochloric acid solution to make a slurry with a solid content of 20%, stir for 6 hours, filter to remove the acid solution, wash the filter cake with hot water at 60°C until the pH is about 5, press Filter into a filter cake with a solid content of abou...
Embodiment 2
[0252] Example 2 Preparation of modified montmorillonite
[0253] Phase analysis of purified montmorillonite, see Figure 4 .
[0254] In the purification of montmorillonite, add a mixed acid with a concentration of 1mol / L, the composition of the mixed acid is (the molar ratio of hydrochloric acid: oxalic acid: acetic acid is 3:4:3), and the mass ratio of soil: acid is 1:4. Mix, boil at 90°C for 6-8 hours, filter to remove the mixed acid, wash the filter cake with deionized water to pH ≥ 4, dry at 120°C, and grind it into 300-500 mesh to obtain the modified calcium base Montmorillonite, its abundance or phase analysis see Figure 5 .
[0255] The obtained modified calcium-based montmorillonite was mixed with 0.5N sulfuric acid solution to make a slurry with a solid content of 15%, stirred for 6 hours, filtered to remove the acid solution, and the filter cake was washed with hot water at 70°C until the pH was about 5.5. Pressure filtration into a filter cake with a solid ...
Embodiment 3
[0256] Example 3 Preparation of modified montmorillonite
[0257] Mineral composition of raw bentonite: see Figure 7 .
[0258] The raw ore is dried, crushed, passed through a 50-mesh sieve, added water and 0.3% sodium hexametaphosphate of raw ore powder to form a slurry with a solid content of 20%, stirred for two hours, passed through a three-stage hydrocyclone, and separated and removed Coarse sand can be separated into slurry; the separated slurry is adjusted to a thin slurry with a solid content of 3% by adding water, which is separated into a disc centrifuge, and the separated thin slurry is then concentrated in another disc centrifuge, and the concentrated slurry is passed through Plate and frame filter press to obtain a filter cake with a solid content of 40-50%. The filter cake is dried at 125°C and crushed to a size above 500 mesh. For the mineral composition of purified montmorillonite, see Figure 8 .
[0259] In the purification of montmorillonite, add a mix...
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