Promethium power supply battery equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a battery device which uses promethium power. The device comprises a light source device, a radiation-proof shell, an electrical energy transforming device, a cathode and an anode. The device is of a cylinder, a flat rotundity, a square and a rectangle. The promethium power is vertically placed at the bottom of the inner shell, while the lower light-electricity transforming material is arranged on the top of the promethium power. A light emitting material is filled between the promethium power, inner shell and the lower light-electricity switching material. The cathode copper bar vertically passes through the lower light-electricity transforming material from the middle of the light emitting material to connect the light-electricity transforming material and the bottom of the middle shell, while the anode material is vertically inserted above the upper light-electricity transforming material. The invention has the advantages of high efficiency, long life span, high specific energy, safety, good economic performance and extensive use. The long-acting fluorescence matter emits light by using the irradiation of the lamellar promethium power, while the promethium power itself declines slightly, thus improving the effective utilization of the Beta radiation of the promethium power. The device absorbs energy sufficiently to generate electrical energy from light energy as much as possible through the multi-level and high transforming rate photoemission, thus improving the overall efficiency of the device.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the category of energy sources, and specifically relates to a promethium power battery device, which uses the beta rays emitted by the radioactive rare earth element Pm to activate the luminescent material to emit light, and then converts it into electrical energy through a material with a photoelectric conversion effect, which can be widely used in various fields such as civil and military applications. Various industries, as small as being used for the human body, as large as power supply units. Mobile phone batteries, electric vehicles, and car batteries can all be used, and can be used continuously for 5 years without charging. It can especially solve the power consumption in remote environments and areas. Background technique [0002] Promethium is the rare earth element first discovered by American scientists in 1945. It is the last element discovered in the rare earth family and the only radioactive element in the rare ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, promethium is used to make light source or beta voltaic battery, but the energy range is very small, at the nanowatt level, and the combination of the two is not used; Chinese patent ZL200520099622.0 introduces a promethium photovoltaic power generation device, There are many places worthy of discussion in the discussion, and this article gives a few examples, such as: 1. The "promethium photoelectric power generation device" mentioned many times in its claims and instructions is worthy of discussion: here promethium emits β rays and excites Luminescent material An element that emits light, but cannot therefore be said to be promethium light energy

It is more appropriate to call the two together radioactive luminescent materials. It is also mentioned in the instructions that "promethium 147 can be used to make protective 'luminescent powder' is also unclear; 2. Neither the claims nor the instructions and the abstract When mentioning luminescent materials, there are ten references to "reflective materials". The meaning of the text is to describe the luminescent materials phosphorescent powder and "rubidium powder" as reflective materials (see claim 6). This is to confuse the concept. If If there is no luminescent material, what is the use of reflective material; 3. In this manual, metal zirconium or zirconium alloy is used as the inner radiation protection material because of "uranium fuel cladding in nuclear reactors". In fact, zirconia is used as uranium fuel cladding material , because of its small neutron absorption cross-section, rather than as a radiation-proof material; in its claim 4, metal zirconium or zirconium alloy is used as a reflector, and "reflector" and "reflector" also Not the same material (respectively metal zirconium or zirconium alloy, phosphorescent powder, rubidium powder) is puzzling; 4. It is not appropriate to describe both phosphorescent powder and rubidium powder as reflective materials in its claim 6, because phosphorescent powder It is a luminescent powder, but rubidium powder is not a luminescent powder, neither of them is a reflective material, and they have different uses; 5. The purpose of the device is to output electric energy, but no cathode outlet can be found from the text and drawings of the patent Where, without the cathode interface, the power supply circuit cannot be formed, the electric energy cannot be outputted, and the power generation cannot be generated, etc.

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