Apparatus for processing materials in supercritical fluids and methods thereof

A supercritical fluid and shell technology, applied in the process under supercritical conditions, the method of using atmospheric pressure to chemically change substances, the process of applying ultra-high pressure, etc., can solve the problem of unsuitable sealing heat and material issues such as dispersion

Active Publication Date: 2008-04-16
SLT TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Also, existing enclosures or partitions within pressure vessels have random holes that are not suitable for the dispersion of heat and matter circulating within the enclosure

Method used

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  • Apparatus for processing materials in supercritical fluids and methods thereof
  • Apparatus for processing materials in supercritical fluids and methods thereof
  • Apparatus for processing materials in supercritical fluids and methods thereof

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] Referring now to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates a diagrammatic side view of a system 10 having a container or enclosure 12 disposed within a device 14 in accordance with certain embodiments of the present technology. The capsule 12 is chemically inert and impermeable to a material, a solvent, and a supercritical fluid formed from the solvent. The enclosure 12 is formed from a deformable material to allow the enclosure 12 to expand as the pressure in the enclosure 12 increases. This will prevent the capsule 12 from exploding. In one embodiment, the deformable material comprises copper, copper-based alloys, gold, silver, palladium, platinum, iridium, ruthenium, rhodium, osmium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron, iron-based alloys, nickel, nickel-based alloys , at least one of zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, tantalum, tungsten, rhenium, and combinations thereof. In another embodiment, the enclosure 12 is formed of a cold weldable material such as, but not limited to, ...

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Abstract

An apparatus and method for processing materials in supercritical fluids is disclosed. The apparatus includes a capsule configured to contain a supercritical fluid, a high strength enclosure disposed about the capsule and a sensor configured to sense pressure difference between an interior and an exterior of the capsule. The apparatus also includes a pressure control device configured to adjust pressure difference of the capsule in response to the pressure difference sensed by the sensor. The apparatus further includes at least one dividing structure disposed within the capsule that divides the capsule into a seed growing chamber and a nutrient chamber.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention generally relates to techniques for processing materials in supercritical fluids, and in particular, embodiments of the invention include techniques for controlling parameters related to material processing enclosures disposed in high pressure apparatus / housings. Background technique [0002] Supercritical fluids can be used to process a wide variety of materials. A supercritical fluid is defined as a substance that exceeds its critical point (ie, critical temperature and critical pressure). The critical point represents the highest temperature and pressure at which a substance can exist in gas-liquid equilibrium. In some supercritical fluid applications, the material being processed is placed inside a pressure vessel or other high pressure device. In some cases, it is desirable to first place the material inside the container, enclosure, or enclosure, which in turn is placed inside the high pressure device. In operation, the h...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J3/00B01J3/04
CPCB01J2219/00162B01J2203/0665B01J3/06B01J2219/00135B01J3/008B01J3/046B01J3/03B01J2203/068B01J3/002B01J2219/00155Y10T117/10Y10T117/1024Y10T117/1092Y02P20/54
Inventor 马克·菲利普·D'伊夫林罗伯特·阿瑟·吉丁斯弗雷德·谢里菲苏贝赫拉吉特·戴伊洪慧从约瑟夫·亚历山大·卡普阿肖克·库马尔·哈雷
Owner SLT TECH
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