Method for synthesizing 2 - amido - 9 - capric olefine acid
A technology of optical activity and synthesis method, applied in the synthesis field of optically active 2-amino-9-decenoic acid, can solve the problems of high cost and use price, and achieve the effects of improving synthesis efficiency, reducing cost and shortening synthesis process
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Synthesis of (S)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-amino-9-decenoic acid
[0021] The first step: the synthesis of (S)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-6-oxo-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
[0022]
[0023] (S)-Ethyl N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-piperidine-2-carboxylate (25.7g, 100mmol) was dissolved in 50mL acetonitrile,
[0024] The catalyst ruthenium chloride (414 mg, 2 mmol) was added. A solution of sodium bromate (22.7 g, 150 mmol) dissolved in 120 mL of water was added dropwise to the above solution over 2 hours. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. Add 120 mL of ethyl acetate, separate the water layer, wash the organic layer with 60 mL of 10% sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution, then wash with saturated brine, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter out the desiccant, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain (S)- Ethyl N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-6-oxo-piperidine-2-carboxylate (25 g, 92% yield). 1 HNMR (CDCl 3 ): .1.32(s, 3H), 1.41(s, 9H), 1....
Embodiment 2
[0035] Synthesis of (S)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-amino-9-decenoic acid ethyl ester
[0036]
[0037]Add p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide (2.1 g, 0.011 mol) to (S)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-amino-6-oxo-9-decenoic acid ethyl ester (3.27 g, 0.10 mol) in acetic acid ( 40 mL) solution, stirred at room temperature for one hour, then added sodium borohydride (1.9 g, 0.05 mol) in batches, and continued to stir for 12-24 hours after the addition was complete. After the reaction was detected by TLC, it was quenched by adding water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined, washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated saline solution, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography to obtain (S)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-amino-9-decene Acetate ethyl ester (1.75 g, 56% yield). MS(E / Z): 314(M+H + ).
Embodiment 3
[0039] Synthesis of (R)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-amino-9-decenoic acid
[0040] Step 1: Synthesis of (R)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-amino-6-oxo-9-decenoic acid ethyl ester
[0041]
[0042] In the there-necked flask, add magnesium chips (3.5g, 150mmol), a small amount of iodine particles, and heat under a nitrogen stream to get rid of the humid air. After 10 minutes, the system is sealed and protected by nitrogen, and then 1-butyl bromide (35.0g) Anhydrous THF solution (150 mL) was injected into the dropping funnel, and 100 mL of the solution was added at a time, and after the reaction was initiated, it was slowly added dropwise, keeping the reaction temperature between 60-70°C. After the dropwise addition, wait for the temperature of the reaction solution to drop to room temperature, and heat it with a hot air blower for half an hour to make the reaction fully. A solution of (R)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-6-oxo-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (27.1 g, 100 mmol) in anh...
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