Microsphere of titanium dioxide in dandelion shape, and prepartion method
A dandelion-shaped, titanium dioxide technology, applied in the direction of titanium dioxide, titanium oxide/hydroxide, etc., can solve the problems of large size, messy shape, complex crystal structure, etc., and achieve good electron migration, short production cycle and intact crystal form Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Preparation containing NaCl 10mol / L and TiCl 3 0.15mol / L mixed solution, the pH value of the solution is 3; put 14ml of the mixed solution into a 20ml autoclave with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, heat up to 190°C, and the internal vapor pressure is 12× 10 5 Pa, hydrothermal reaction for 4 hours, naturally cooled down to room temperature with the furnace, unloaded the kettle, and washed the product repeatedly with deionized water and ethanol until the reaction solution was neutral; finally, centrifugally filtered and dried, the obtained product was a white powder .
[0018] The product was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. exist figure 1 As can be seen from the given scanning electron microscope photos, the product is a dandelion-shaped TiO with a diameter of 1.8-2.2um 2 Microspheres, the top of each branch is square, and the side length of the branch is 12-16nm.
[0019] A high-resolution electron microscope test was performed on the sample to analyze i...
Embodiment 2
[0025] Prepare TiCl 3 0.15mol / L solution, the pH value of the solution is 3, put 14ml of the solution into a 20ml autoclave with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, raise the temperature to 190°C, and the internal vapor pressure is 12×10 5 Pa, hydrothermal reaction for 4 hours, and all the other steps were the same as in Example 1 to obtain a white powder.
[0026] Figure 5 It is the scanning electron micrograph of the product of the present embodiment 2, and the illustration wherein is its independent microsphere electron micrograph.
[0027] exist Figure 5 It can be seen from the electronic scanning photo in: the product of Example 2 is a dandelion-shaped rutile phase with a diameter of 0.3-0.35um, a branch branch diverging from the center, a square cross-section, a side length of 10-18nm, and a branch length of 100-130nm TiO 2 microsphere structure.
Embodiment 3
[0029] Preparation containing NaCl 10mol / L and TiCl 3 0.15mol / L mixed solution, add 0.25ml of 1mol / L NaOH solution to adjust the pH value of the solution to 4.5, put 14ml of this mixed solution into an autoclave with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner with a volume of 20ml, and heat up to 190°C, internal vapor pressure 12×10 5 Pa, hydrothermal reaction for 4 hours, and all the other steps were the same as in Example 1 to obtain a white powder.
[0030] Image 6 Provided is the electronic scanning photo of the product of Example 3.
[0031] exist Image 6 It can be seen from the electronic scanning photo that the product of Example 3 is a dandelion-shaped rutile phase TiO with a diameter of 1.4-1.8um, a cross-section of branches diverging from the center, a side length of 10-18nm, and a branch length of 700-900nm. 2 microsphere structure.
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