Method for auxiliary desalting using ultrasonic wave before seawater vegetable fresh-keeping or dewatering
A seawater vegetable and ultrasonic technology, applied in the direction of preservation of fruits/vegetables through freezing/refrigeration, preservation of fruits/vegetables through radiation/electrical treatment, etc., to achieve good desalination effect, short action time, and low operating cost
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Embodiment 1
[0013] Example 1: Method of ultrasonic-assisted desalination of sea asparagus before vacuum microwave dehydration
[0014] 40g of fresh sea asparagus with a salt content of 1.2% is first selected, washed, blanched to inactivate enzymes (100°C, 3 minutes), and then placed in the refrigerator (-20°C) for 8 hours, and the thawed sample is placed in an ultrasonic Add tap water to the cup until the volume is not less than one-third of the sample, and then perform ultrasonic cell disruption treatment. The conditions of ultrasonic treatment are: frequency 20-24KHz, power 600w, intermittent time 5s, ultrasonic time 5s, whole process time 15min, protection temperature 90°C, after observation, the time is 15min as the end point. Because at this time, the plant tissue cells begin to break down in a large area, showing that the plant epidermal tissue begins to fall off. Then seasoning (aspartame 0.1%-0.25%), carry out vacuum microwave drying (vacuum degree 0.08Mpa, power 600w) sample. T...
Embodiment 2
[0015] Example 2: Ultrasonic-assisted desalination of sea asparagus before hot air drying
[0016] 40g of fresh sea asparagus with a salt content of 1.2% is first selected, washed, blanched (100°C, 3 minutes), then frozen in the refrigerator (-20°C) for 10 hours, and the thawed sample is placed in a special ultrasonic cup , add tap water until the volume is not less than one-third of the sample, and then perform ultrasonic cell disruption treatment. The conditions of ultrasonic treatment are: frequency 20-24KHz, power 800w, intermittent time 5s, ultrasonic time 5s, full time 15min, protection temperature 90°C. Then seasoning (aspartame 0.1%-0.25%), and finally hot air drying (90°C, 4h) samples. The final samples are packaged with high-density polyethylene bags of various specifications filled with nitrogen (99.99% purity) as required to obtain dehydrated sea asparagus products. The desalination rate is 50%-60%.
Embodiment 3
[0017] Example 3: Ultrasonic-assisted desalination method of sea asparagus before preservation
[0018] 40g of fresh sea asparagus with a salt content of 1.2% is first selected, washed, blanched (100°C, 2 minutes), then frozen in the refrigerator (-20°C) for 4 hours, and the thawed sample is placed in a special ultrasonic cup , add tap water until the volume is not less than one-third of the sample, and then perform ultrasonic cell disruption treatment. The conditions of ultrasonic treatment are: frequency 20-24KHz, power 400w, intermittent time 5s, ultrasonic time 5s, full time 15min, protection temperature 80°C. Then seasoning (0.1%-0.25% of aspartame) is added to obtain fresh-keeping sea asparagus products. The desalination rate is 30%-40%.
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