Thermally-assisted magnetic recording head with light detector in element-integration surface

Abstract

A thermally-assisted magnetic recording head is provided, in which the light-source output can be adjusted according to its variation by environmental influences and over time. The head comprises: a light source; a write head element provided in a element-integration surface; an optical system provided in the element-integration surface and configured to guide a light emitted from the light source to the vicinity of one end of the write head element; and a light detector for monitoring the light-source output, provided in the element-integration surface and comprising a light-receiving surface covering an area directly above at least a portion of the optical system. This light detector with such a light-receiving surface can detect a leakage light emitted from the optical system as a monitoring light. Therefore, feedback adjustment of the light-source output can be realized to stabilize the intensity of light for thermal-assist applied to a magnetic recording medium.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0001]1. Field of the Invention[0002]The present invention relates to a magnetic recording head used for thermally-assisted magnetic recording in which a magnetic recording medium is irradiated with light, thereby anisotropic magnetic field of the medium is lowered, thus data can be written. Further, the present invention relates to a head gimbal assembly (HGA) provided with the head, and to a magnetic recording apparatus provided with the HGA. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a control of light-emitting operation of a light source that emits light for thermal-assist, and to a method for screening thermally-assisted magnetic recording heads.[0003]2. Description of the Related Art[0004]As the recording densities of magnetic recording apparatuses become higher, as represented by magnetic disk apparatuses, further improvement has been required in the performance of thin-film magnetic heads and magnetic recording media. As the thin-film magnetic h...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0019]In this thermally-assisted magnetic recording head, the light detector is provided in the element-integration surface, and the light-receiving surface of the light detector covers the area directly above at least a portion of the optical system that is also disposed in the element-integration surface. Therefore, this light detector can detect a leakage light emitted from the optical system as a monitoring light. As a result, there can be realized a feedback adjustment of light output from the light source for thermal-assist. Further, by using the feedback method, the light output can be adjusted according to variations in light output of the light source caused by environmental influences and variations over time in the light output, to stabilize the intensity of light for thermal-assist applied to a magnetic recording medium. Thereby a region on the magnetic recording medium in which data is to be written can be appropriately and stably heated.

[0022]Further, in the thermally-assisted magnetic recording head according to the present invention, the center of gravity of a system consisting of the light source and the light detector is preferably on the center line of the element-integration surface in a track width direction. Setting the center of gravity as described above can more stabilize the attitude of the flying head, thereby contributing to reliable write and read operations.

Problems solved by technology

However, the decrease in size of the magnetic grains raises a problem of degradation in thermal stability of the magnetization due to the decrease in volume.

As a result, the head cannot write data to the magnetic recording medium when the anisotropic magnetic field of the medium exceeds the write field limit.

However, from the beginning, more significant problem to be solved exists in where and how a light source with a sufficiently high output of light should be disposed inside a head.

However, little has been done to improve monitoring of the light output from the light source for thermal-assist.

However, it is extremely difficult to provide the combination of the light source and the photodiode on the element-integration surface of a head for thermal-assist together with the optical system of the head, because of the limited area of the element-integration surface.

However, this is not preferable because fabricating into one chip adds a great deal of cost.

It is also very difficult to ensure a sufficient intensity of monitoring light emitted from the opposite edge of an edge-emitting laser diode without significantly reducing the intensity of output light for thermal-assist emitted from the light source.

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