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DHEA composition and method

a technology of composition and method, applied in the field of dhea, can solve problems such as variability in bioavailability

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-05-16
GENELABS TECH INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0029]The present invention includes, in one aspect, a pharmaceutical formulation comprising dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), at least 85% of which is present as the form I polymorph, and at least one pharmaceutical excipient. Preferably, at least 90% of the DHEA is present as the form I polymorph, more preferably 95%, and most preferably greater than 99%. The invention also includes a composition of matter consisting essentially of the form I polymorph of DHEA.

Problems solved by technology

Although DHEA is available from a variety of commercial sources, these materials show significant variation in their polymorphic compositions, which can cause variations in bioavailability due to differences of absorption during uptake in vivo.

Method used

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  • DHEA composition and method

Examples

Experimental program
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example 1

Preparation of DHEA and Polymorphs I and II

[0112]Synthesis of DHEA. DHEA was prepared from DHEA acetate (obtained from Diosynth, Chicago, Ill. or Berlichem, Montville, N.J.) by saponification using potassium carbonate in methanol. The product was dissolved in 6 parts methanol at reflux, and charcoal was added and removed by filtration. The methanol was evaporated until a volume of 3 parts remained, and the solution was cooled to 15° C., maintained at this temperature for 1 hour, and filtered. The wet product was refluxed with 8.5 parts of water to remove the methanol, filtered, and dried under vacuum at 90° C. The loss on drying specification for the final product was ≦0.5%, and the specification for residual methanol was ≦0.01%.

[0113]Preparation of Form I. Thirty grams of DHEA, as prepared above, were placed in a 500 mL flask under a nitrogen atmosphere. Anhydrous 2-propanol (isopropanol) was added until all the DHEA dissolved. The resulting solution was stirred under a nitrogen fl...

example 2

Pharmacokinetics of Orally Administered DHEA Formulations: Single Dose Study

[0115]This study was an open-label, randomized, three period crossover pharmacokinetic study in 34 healthy postmenopausal women. Subjects were contacted the evening prior to each dosing visit and reminded to begin an overnight fast, with nothing to eat or drink (no water permitted) for 10 hours prior to dosing. Serum samples for measurement of DHEA and DHEA-S were drawn thirty minutes prior to dosing and at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 48 and 72 hours after the subjects had received a 200 mg oral dose of DHEA (4 capsules of formulation 1 or 2) with 8 oz. of water. Each dosing period was followed by a 7 day washout period before the next administration.

[0116]DHEA levels were determined by radioimmunoassay (RIA) at Endocrine Sciences Inc., after non-polar solvent extraction. Method validation data demonstrated a recovery range of 92–99%, a limit of detection (LOD) of 18.9 ng / dL, a limit of qu...

example 3

Pharmacokinetics of Orally Administered DHEA Formulations: Multiple Dose Study

[0122]This study was an open-label, randomized, steady-state, two-treatment cross-over study of DHEA pharmacokinetics / pharmacodynamics in healthy postmenopausal females. DHEA was administered on each of 7 days of two study periods, with an intervening 7-day washout period (Days 1 to 7 and Days 15 to 21). Subjects received a single 200 mg oral dose (four 50 mg capsules) of DHEA at the same time each morning for the 7 days of each study period. Subjects were instructed to fast for 10 hours prior to each DHEA dose. Each capsule contained 50 mg of DHEA and pharmaceutical excipients (169 mg (Formulation 3) or 152 mg (Formulation 4) lactose, 108 mg corn starch, and 3 mg magnesium stearate) to result in a total capsule fill weight of 330 and 313 mg for formulations 3 and 4, respectively. Subjects were randomized to receive one of the two formulations during each study period. The DHEA polymorph composition of for...

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Abstract

Disclosed are improved pharmaceutical formulations comprising dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), enriched in selected polymorphic forms, for therapeutic applications. In one embodiment, the formulation comprises, in solid form, DHEA, at least 85% of which is present as a single polymorph selected from the form I polymorph or the form II polymorph, and at least one pharmaceutical excipient. Methods for making and using such compositions are also disclosed.

Description

DHEA COMPOSITION AND METHOD[0001]This application claims priority to U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 60 / 125,201, filed Mar. 18, 1999, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention provides pharmaceutical formulations of DHEA enriched for polymorph form I or form II, which are useful for various therapeutic applications. In particular, the invention is directed to formulations of DHEA having more consistent bioavailability than previously used formulations.REFERENCES[0003]Arlt, W. et al., J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83(6):1928–1934 (1998).[0004]Barker, E. V. et al., Endocrinology 134:982–989 (1994).[0005]Barrett-Connor et al., New Engl. J. Med. 315:1519 (1986).[0006]Caira, M. R. et al., J. Chem. Crystallogr. 25:393 (1995).[0007]Chang, L. C. et al., J. Pharmaceut. Sci. 84:1169–1179 (1995).[0008]Corner, K. A. and Falany, C. N., Mol. Pharmacol. 41:645–651 (1992).[0009]Cox, P. J. et al., Acta Crystallogr. C46, 334–336 (1...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/56
CPCA61K31/56
Inventor PARASRAMPURIA, JAGDISHYONKER, MAXINE B.SCHWARTZ, KENNETH E.GURWITH, MARC J.
Owner GENELABS TECH INC
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