Binder compositions for making fiberglass products
a technology of compositions and fiberglass, applied in the field of binding compositions, can solve the problem that fiberglass mats do not meet the minimum tear strength specifications, and achieve the effect of improving strength properties and methods of making
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[0091]In order to provide a better understanding of the foregoing discussion, the following non-limiting examples are offered. Although the examples may be directed to specific embodiments, they are not to be viewed as limiting the invention in any specific respect. All parts, proportions, and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
example i
[0092]Examples 1 and 2 are a 3,000 molecular weight (Mw) SMA solution with TEA. Example 1 and 2 polymers were made by adding 200 g of 3,000 Mw SMA, 352 g of water, 14 g MEA, 80 g of TEA, and 33 g of aqueous ammonia (28%) to a standard sealed polymer reactor. The mixture was heated to about 98° C. for about 4 to about 6 hours at which point the SMA had dissolved and the solutions became clear. The final pH was between about 8 and 8.5. The Example 3 and 4 polymers were the same SMA-TEA solution as Examples 1 and 2; however, the SMA-TEA solution was modified with a dextrose solution by adding 172 g of a 50% dextrose solution to 200 g of the SMA-TEA solution. The comparative examples (C5 and C6) are a 10% latex modified urea formaldehyde polymer that yields a high tear strength glass mat. The urea formaldehyde polymer, prior to modifying with the 10% latex, is referred to herein as the “unmodified UF polymer.” The 10% latex modified urea-formaldehyde polymer was blended, at room tempera...
example ii
[0101]Two inventive examples (7 and 8) and one comparative example (C9) are provided and summarized below in Table 2. Examples 7 and 8 are two acrylic solutions combined with an unmodified UF polymer. Specifically, Example 7 was a polymer containing a combination of an unmodified UF polymer and the Example 1 polymer. For Example 7, the ratio of unmodified UF polymer to the Example 1 polymer was 40 wt % to 60 wt % (40:60). Example 8 is a polymer containing a combination of an unmodified UF polymer and the Example 3 polymer. For Example 8, the ratio of unmodified UF polymer to the Example 3 polymer was 40 wt % to 60 wt % (40:60). As discussed above, the unmodified UF polymer for both Example 7 and 8 is the same polymer as the Comparative Examples 5 and 6, but without the 10% latex. The unmodified UF polymer used to make Examples 7 and 8 was made by standard techniques for making urea-formaldehyde polymers, such as those discussed and described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,362,842. Comparative E...
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