Methods and cosmetic preparations for the sustained delivery of therapeutic agents to the eye
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[0010]The present inventive methods and compositions utilize transport via vascular collaterals or channels within the eyelid to deliver topically applied therapeutic agents to specific target tissues that receive blood supply, such as glands, conjunctiva, periocular tissue, and the eye, including the posterior segments thereof. The inventors have discovered that topical application of the cosmetic compositions of the invention to the outer surface of the upper or lower eyelids of a human patient greatly aids absorption of any therapeutic agent contained within the cosmetic preparation. The eyelid is unique in having scant stratum corneum, the epidermis surface layer that retards drug absorption, a very thin epidermis (approximately 40 microns), and no subcutaneous fat. Muscle fibers of the orbicularis muscle that cause the eyelid to blink shut are directly beneath the dermis and these muscle fibers can assist drug delivery by in-pumping drugs through the muscle and its vascular sys...
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