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Methods and compositions for the assessment of drug response

a drug response and composition technology, applied in the field of drugs' responses, can solve the problems of not being able to translate into a pharmacodynamic effect, certain drugs to come off the market, and substantial delays

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-02-24
THERANOSTICS LAB
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, “outlier” individuals, or individuals experiencing unanticipated effects in clinical trials (when administered drugs that have previously been demonstrated to be both safe and efficacious), can cause substantial delays in obtaining FDA drug approval and may even cause certain drugs to come off market, though such drugs may be efficacious for a majority of recipients.
However, this result has not been translated into a pharmacodynamic effect.

Method used

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  • Methods and compositions for the assessment of drug response
  • Methods and compositions for the assessment of drug response
  • Methods and compositions for the assessment of drug response

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Pharmacogenomic Analysis of Clopidogrel Response

[0283]Introduction

[0284]This example describes a randomized, placebo controlled trial to compare the effect of a split-dose 1,200 mg clopidogrel loading dose with standard 600 mg clopidogrel and to measure pharmacogenomic analysis of genotypes suspected to influence the response to clopidogrel.

Methods

[0285]Patients

[0286]The study protocol was approved by the Northern Regional Ethics Committee of New Zealand. Eligible patients were defined as all-corners for elective percutaneous coronary intervention who were on aspirin and naïve to clopidogrel. Exclusion criteria were; a bleeding or platelet disorder, previous gastrointestinal bleeding or gastric ulcer / duodenal ulcer / gastritis within the last six months, sensitivity / allergy to aspirin / clopidogrel / verapamil, renal failure (creatinine clearance eGFR <30 mls / min), anaemia Hb <115 mg / dL, thrombocytopaenia and medication inhibiting CYP3A4. Patients on warfarin were included if the INR was ...

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Abstract

The present invention provides methods for predicting or determining a subject's response to an antiplatelet agent, and methods for determining a subject's suitability to a treatment regime or intervention for a disease associated with platelet aggregation, using analysis of genetic polymorphisms. The present invention also relates to the use of genetic polymorphisms in assessing a subject's response to an antiplatelet agent. Nucleotide probes and primers, kits, and microarrays suitable for such assessment are also provided.

Description

FIELD[0001]Fields of the invention include responses to pharmaceutical drugs, methods for assessment of drug responses and prediction of subject responses to particular drugs and drug treatment regimes, and analyses of genetic polymorphisms and altered gene expression.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]The following includes information that may be useful in understanding the present to inventions. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art, or relevant, to the presently described or claimed inventions, or that any publication or document that is specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.[0003]One recent technological focus in the field of human genomics is pharmacogenomics, which includes efforts to use human DNA, sequence variability in the development and prescription of drugs. Pharmacogenomics is based on the correlation or association between a given genotype and a resulting phenotype. Since the first correlation study over half-a-cen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/68A61K31/4365A61P7/02G06F19/00
CPCC12Q1/6883C12Q2600/106C12Q2600/172C12Q1/6827A61K31/4365C12Q2600/156A61P37/00A61P43/00A61P7/00A61P7/02A61P9/00A61P9/10
Inventor GLADDING, PATRICKGUNES, ARZUDAHL, MARJA-LIISAWEBSTER, MARK
Owner THERANOSTICS LAB
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