Clay-based hemostatic agents and devices for the delivery thereof

Abstract

A device for promoting the clotting of blood comprises a clay material in particle form and a receptacle for containing the clay material. At least a portion of the receptacle is defined by a mesh. Another device comprises a gauze substrate and a clay material disposed on the gauze substrate. Another device is a bandage comprising a substrate, a mesh mounted on the substrate, and particles of a clay material retained in the mesh. A hemostatic sponge comprises a substrate, a hemostatic material disposed on a first surface of the substrate, and a release agent disposed on a second surface of the substrate. The release agent is disposed on the wound-contacting surface of the substrate. When treating a bleeding wound, application of the hemostatic sponge causes at least a portion of the hemostatic material to come into contact with blood through the release agent and through the substrate.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11 / 590,427, filed Oct. 30, 2006, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60 / 808,618, filed May 26, 2006, entitled “Blood Clotting Compound” and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60 / 810,447, filed Jun. 1, 2006, entitled “Hemostatic Device with Oxidized Cellulose Pad”; the contents of all of the above-referenced applications being incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.TECHNICAL FIELD[0002]The present invention relates generally to agents and devices for promoting hemostasis and, more particularly, to clay-based hemostatic agents and devices incorporating such agents for the delivery thereof to bleeding wounds.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Blood is a liquid tissue that includes red cells, white cells, corpuscles, and platelets dispersed in a liquid phase. The liquid phase is plasma, which includes acids, lipids, s...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0016]An advantage of the present invention is that unlike other materials, such as, for example zeolites, the clay component produces no exothermic reaction with blood. Eliminating the generation of heat at a wound site is useful in minimizing discomfort and / or further injury to a patient and may be especially useful in the treatment of certain patients such as pediatric or geriatric patients or when the wound being treated is in a particularly sensitive or delicate area.

[0017]Another advantage is that the clay can be finely divided and deposited on a multitude of surfaces, thereby facilitating its use as a component in a variety of blood control devices. In particular, the clay can be used in particle form (e.g., retained in a mesh or in a film), or it can be used in powder form (e.g., deposited on a fibrous substrate to form a gauze or a sponge). In any embodiment, the efficacy of the clay in promoting hemostasis at a wound site is improved over similar agents that can be used only in one form (e.g., as particles of a particular size) to limit undesirable side effects such as excessive exothermic reactions.

[0018]Still another advantage of the present invention is that the devices and agents of the present invention are easily applied to open wounds. Particularly when the hemostatic agent is retained in a mesh or similar device, or when it is incorporated into a woven structure to form a gauze, the device can be readily removed from a sterilized packaging and placed or held directly at the points from which blood emanates to cause clotting.

Problems solved by technology

Often bleeding is associated with such wounds.

Unfortunately, however, in other circumstances substantial bleeding can occur.

If such aid is not readily available, excessive blood loss can occur.

When bleeding is severe, sometimes the immediate availability of equipment and trained personnel is still insufficient to stanch the flow of blood in a timely manner.

Moreover, severe wounds can often be inflicted in remote areas or in situations, such as on a battlefield, where adequate medical assistance is not immediately available.

Although these materials have been shown to be somewhat successful, they are sometimes not effective enough for traumatic wounds and tend to be expensive.

Furthermore, these materials are sometimes ineffective in some situations and can be difficult to apply as well as remove from a wound.

Additionally, or alternatively, the previously developed materials can produce undesirable side effects.

Oftentimes excess material is unnecessarily poured onto a wound, which can exacerbate the exothermic effects.

Depending upon the specific attributes of the material, the resulting exothermia may be sufficient to cause discomfort to or even burn the patient.

Although some prior art patents specifically recite the resulting exothermia as being a desirable feature that can provide clotting effects to the wound that are similar to cauterization, there exists the possibility that the tissue at and around the wound site may be undesirably impacted.

If an amount of material is administered that causes discomfort or burning, the wound may require immediate flushing.

In instances where a wounded person or animal has not yet been transported to a facility capable of providing the needed irrigation, undesirable effects or over-treatment of the wound may result.

Bleeding can also be a problem during surgical procedures.

However, when the bleeding becomes excessive, these measures may not be sufficient to stop the blood flow.

Moreover, any highly exothermic bleed-control material may damage the tissue surrounding the bleed site and may not be configured for easy removal after use.

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