Non-polar single crystalline A-plane nitride semiconductor wafer and preparation thereof
A technology of nitride semiconductor and nitride film, which is applied in semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, crystal growth, single crystal growth, etc., and can solve problems such as inapplicability
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example 1
[0037] In the HVPE reactor, a single-crystal r-plane sapphire substrate with a diameter of 50.8 mm was placed, and nitriding was performed at 950 to 1100° C. with gaseous ammonia, a gas mixture of ammonia and hydrogen chloride, and gaseous ammonia in sequence.
[0038] On the nitride substrate thus obtained, a gallium nitride single crystal film was allowed to grow at a rate of 75 µm / hr by bringing gaseous gallium chloride and gaseous ammonia into contact therewith at 1000°C. Gallium chloride gas and gaseous ammonia, produced by the reaction of gallium with hydrogen chloride, are introduced through two separate inlets at a volume ratio of gaseous hydrogen chloride: gaseous ammonia of 1:6. The reactor chamber is maintained at a temperature in the range of 600 to 900°C at ambient pressure. Growth of the gallium nitride single crystal film was performed for 400 minutes to form a 500 μm thick gallium nitride semiconductor film on the substrate.
[0039] Figure 4 and 5 A photog...
example 2
[0043] Except that the volume ratio of gaseous hydrogen chloride and gaseous ammonia is in the range of 1:2-5, the steps of Example 1 are repeated to form a 500 μm thick gallium nitride semiconductor film on a sapphire substrate.
[0044] Figure 8A and 8B SEM photographs and XRD vibration curves of the surface of the thus formed a-plane GaN thick film are shown respectively. Figure 8B The XRD vibrational curve of the a-plane nitride film has a FWHM value of 342 arc seconds, which is the smallest value among the FWHM values reported so far, which indicates that the crystallinity of the film is significantly improved.
[0045] As described above, according to the method of the present invention, a high-quality nonpolar single-crystal a-face nitride semiconductor wafer without voids, warpage, or cracks can be produced quickly and efficiently, and it can be advantageously used for LED manufacturing in the substrate.
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