Method for setting early-maturing rice gene transformation system on grassland
A bluegrass, gene transformation technology is applied in the field of establishing a bluegrass gene transformation system, which can solve the problems of high gene silencing, high cost, poor transformation frequency and the like
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Embodiment 1
[0057] Example 1 Using Agrobacterium transfection method to transform SacB gene into bluegrass to obtain drought-resistant bluegrass
[0058] 1. Construction of target gene and vector: pKP plasmid containing SacB gene (see Patent Application No. 98101336.8) was donated by Professor Zhang Yinmei. The pKP plasmid contains the rice CAMV35S promoter, the vacuolar localization leader sequence CPY gene, the kanamycin resistance gene and the SacB gene from Bacillus subtilis.
[0059] 2. Transformation of bluegrass: The bluegrass seeds are wrapped in gauze, soaked in 70% ethanol solution for 30 seconds, taken out and placed in 0.1% mercuric chloride solution for sterilization for 5-15 minutes, and then shaken and rinsed with sterile water 3 -6 times. The sterilized seeds were inserted into the callus induction medium, and cultured in the dark, and white or pale yellow callus swelled from the seed roots in about 20 days (see figure 1 ). Subculture with callus induction medium every ...
Embodiment 2
[0068] Example 2 Transformation of callus by gene gun bombardment
[0069] 1. DNA-wrapped microbombs and gene gun bombardment
[0070] (1) The plasmid pKP with SacB was extracted from the host E. coli DH5α, and standard procedures and methods were used for extraction and purification (see "Molecular Cloning" Second Edition). The plasmid quality is between OD2601.7-1.8. The plasmid DNA concentration was diluted to 1 μg / μl and stored at -20°C for future use.
[0071] (2) 60mg of tungsten powder is placed in a centrifuge tube, and anhydrous ethanol is added, and it is sonicated with an ultrasonic pulverizer until it feels hot to the touch.
[0072] (3) Centrifuge and discard the supernatant. Add 1 ml of absolute ethanol and vortex for 3-5 minutes. Let stand for 1 minute. Discard the supernatant by centrifugation.
[0073] (4) 1 ml of sterile distilled water was added, vortexed, centrifuged for precipitation, and the supernatant was discarded (repeated 3 times).
[0074] (5...
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