Process for preparing ethandiol by catalyzing epoxyethane hydration
A technology for catalytic hydration of ethylene oxide and ethylene oxide, applied in hydrolysis preparation, organic chemistry, bulk chemical production, etc., can solve problems such as high energy consumption, environmental pollution by ethylene glycol catalysts, and impact on product quality
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Take by weighing 12 grams of commercially available niobium oxalate and dissolve in 40 milliliters of water to make niobium oxalate solution; weigh 1.8 grams of Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in 5 ml of 10% dilute nitric acid aqueous solution to make zinc nitrate solution. Weigh 100 grams of α-alumina, add it to a kneader, then add the niobium oxalate and zinc nitrate solution prepared above, knead with α-alumina fully to form a lump material, extrude it, and put it in the air at 150°C Dry for 2 hours, and bake in air at 600° C. for 4 hours to obtain catalyst A. The catalyst composition is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
[0045] Take by weighing 90 grams of α-alumina, 10 grams of titanium dioxide and 12 grams of commercially available niobic acid respectively, add them into a kneader and mix well to obtain a mixed material, and weigh 8.1 grams of Cd(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in 40 ml of 10% dilute nitric acid aqueous solution to make a cadmium nitrate solution, which was added to the aforementioned mixture, kneaded and extruded, dried in vacuum at 120°C for 2 hours, and roasted in an ammonia atmosphere at 500°C for 4 hours , to obtain catalyst B. The catalyst composition is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
[0047] Catalyst C is prepared by the method of Example 2, and the difference is that in the preparation process, the niobium amine complex consumption is 7.6 grams, titanium dioxide 100 grams, Cd (NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O2.7 g was dissolved in 40 ml of water, dried in air at 100°C for 3 hours, and calcined in air at 200°C for 4 hours. The catalyst composition is shown in Table 1.
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