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High-activity molybdenum compound loaded boron fuel and ion exchange method preparation method

A technology of ion exchange method and molybdenum compound, which is applied in the field of preparation of boron fuel, boron fuel loaded with molybdenum compound and ion exchange method, to achieve the effects of accurate and controllable content, shortened laser ignition delay time, and safe preparation method

Pending Publication Date: 2022-08-02
XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a highly active molybdenum compound-loaded boron fuel and an ion exchange preparation method to solve the technical problem that the activity of the boron fuel in the prior art needs to be further improved

Method used

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  • High-activity molybdenum compound loaded boron fuel and ion exchange method preparation method
  • High-activity molybdenum compound loaded boron fuel and ion exchange method preparation method
  • High-activity molybdenum compound loaded boron fuel and ion exchange method preparation method

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Embodiment 1

[0049] The present embodiment provides a method for preparing a molybdenum compound-loaded boron fuel by an ion-exchange method. The method adopts an ion-exchange method to load molybdenum compound particles or films on the surface of boron powder to form a molybdenum compound-loaded boron fuel;

[0050] The ion exchange method uses molybdenum salt as the molybdenum source, and after ion exchange with the species on the surface of the boron powder, the exchange intermediate product is obtained, and the exchange intermediate product is heated at high temperature to obtain the boron fuel loaded with the molybdenum compound.

[0051] In this embodiment, the molybdenum salt is ammonium molybdate ((NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24 ).

[0052] In this embodiment, the method specifically includes the following steps:

[0053] Step 1: Weigh 1g of boron powder into a conical flask, add 60ml of deionized water, sonicate for 10min and continue stirring to completely suspend the boron powder in the...

Embodiment 2

[0060] The present embodiment provides a method for preparing a molybdenum compound-loaded boron fuel by an ion-exchange method. The method adopts an ion-exchange method to load molybdenum compound particles or films on the surface of boron powder to form a molybdenum compound-loaded boron fuel;

[0061] The ion exchange method uses molybdenum salt as the molybdenum source, and after ion exchange with the species on the surface of the boron powder, the exchange intermediate product is obtained, and the exchange intermediate product is heated at high temperature to obtain the boron fuel loaded with the molybdenum compound.

[0062] In the present embodiment, the molybdenum salt is sodium molybdate (Na 2 MoO 4 ).

[0063] In this embodiment, the method specifically includes the following steps:

[0064] Step 1: Weigh 1g of boron powder into a conical flask, add 60ml of deionized water, sonicate for 10min and continue stirring to completely suspend the boron powder in the water...

Embodiment 3

[0073] This example provides the TG-DSC test of the boron fuel loaded with molybdenum compound, and the TG-DSC test method is: weigh an appropriate amount of MoO x / B High active boron powder fuel is placed in the sample stage of the TG-DSC instrument, the heating rate of the instrument is set to 10°C / min, the test temperature range is 50-1000°C, and the test atmosphere is air atmosphere, so that the loaded molybdenum can be obtained. TG and DSC curves of compound boron fuel.

[0074] Specifically, weigh an appropriate amount of molybdenum compound-loaded boron fuel and place it in the sample stage of the TG-DSC instrument, set the heating rate of the instrument to be 10°C / min, the test temperature range to be 50-1000°C, and the test atmosphere to be an air atmosphere. In this way, the TG and DSC curves of the molybdenum compound-loaded boron fuel can be obtained.

[0075] Table 1 shows the TG-DSC data of the molybdenum compound-loaded boron fuel of the present invention.

...

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Abstract

The invention provides a molybdenum compound-loaded boron fuel and an ion exchange method preparation method, the method adopts an ion exchange method to load molybdenum compound particles or films on the surface of boron powder to form the molybdenum compound-loaded boron fuel; the ion exchange method comprises the following steps: by taking molybdenum salt as a molybdenum source, carrying out ion exchange on the molybdenum source and the surface of boron powder to obtain an exchange intermediate product, and heating the exchange intermediate product at high temperature to prepare the boron fuel loaded with the molybdenum compound. The content of the molybdenum compound in the boron fuel loaded with the molybdenum compound is 0.1 wt.%-10 wt.%. The prepared molybdenum compound / B can provide more molybdenum compound-B active interfaces, the oxidation process of boron powder can be obviously catalyzed even if the content of the molybdenum compound is low, and the activity is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of high-energy solid propellants, relates to boron fuel, and in particular relates to a highly active boron fuel loaded with molybdenum compounds and a preparation method by an ion exchange method. Background technique [0002] Adding high calorific value metal fuels to energetic material systems has become the most common and effective method to improve the energy output of energetic materials. Aluminum and magnesium are the most commonly used metals with higher calorific value in energetic materials, while the calorific value of boron is superior to that of magnesium and aluminum. The mass calorific value of boron is 58.74MJ / kg (2.3 times that of aluminum and 1.9 times that of magnesium), and the volume calorific value is 135.24kJ / cm 3 (3.1 times that of aluminum and 1.6 times that of magnesium), so boron is an ideal energetic material additive. Boron-based fuel-rich propellants have high energy release ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C06B33/00
CPCC06B33/00Y02E30/30
Inventor 冯昊秦利军李丹龚婷张王乐李建国胡逸云惠龙飞
Owner XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST
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