High-energy-density slurry fuel, preparation method and application
A high-energy-density, high-density liquid technology, used in fuels, fuel additives, liquid carbon-containing fuels, etc., can solve the problems of oxidative deactivation of nano-aluminum particles, affect energy performance, and reduce active aluminum content, and achieve anti-settling performance. Good, improve combustion performance, reduce the effect of two-phase flow loss
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[0037] According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a preparation method of high energy density slurry fuel, comprising the following steps: adding high density liquid hydrocarbon fuel, aluminum base-metal hydride composite Fuel, anti-settling agent, and other performance modifiers are mixed at room temperature to a uniform slurry to obtain a high-energy-density slurry fuel.
[0038] According to the third aspect of the present invention, the use of the high-energy-density slurry fuel described in the first aspect as a fuel for an engine such as a ramjet or a rocket engine.
Embodiment 1
[0042](1) Composition of fuel composition
[0043]
[0044] The preparation method is: add hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene, Al-LiH, white carbon black, and nitromethane into a 5L vertical mixer according to the above ratio, and mix at room temperature for 45 minutes until it becomes a uniform slurry to obtain high-energy Density slurry fuel.
[0045] (2) Fuel performance
[0046]
[0047]
[0048] Can know from embodiment 1, measured calorific value=40.5MJ·kg -1 (greater than 38MJ·kg -1 ), density = 0.954g cm -3 (ρ 20℃ >0.9g·cm -3 ), combustion efficiency = 98%, active aluminum content in the residue = 0.02%, and has the advantages of high density, high energy, fast ignition speed and high combustion efficiency.
Embodiment 2
[0050] (1) Composition of fuel composition
[0051]
[0052] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.
[0053] (2) Propellant performance
[0054]
[0055] Can know from embodiment 2, measured calorific value=40.9MJ·kg -1 (greater than 38MJ·kg -1 ), density=1.067g cm -3 (ρ 20℃ >0.9g·cm -3 ), combustion efficiency=99%, active aluminum content in the residue=0, and has the advantages of high density, high energy, fast ignition speed and high combustion efficiency.
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