Taxus chinensis var mairei coniferous endophytic fungus strain and application thereof
A southern yew and endophytic fungi technology is applied in the field of southern yew needle endophytic fungi, which can solve the problems of less research and achieve the effect of promoting biosynthesis and accumulation and great application value
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Example 1: Isolation, cultivation, identification and preservation of Pseudodidymocyrtis lobariellae KL27:
[0030] Endophytic fungal strain KL27 was isolated by the following steps:
[0031] 1) The tissue material used for the isolation of strains was collected from the healthy wild southern yew in Lichuan Xingdoushan Nature Reserve (29°59′49″N, 109°0′6″E), and the fresh roots, stems and The coniferous leaf tissue wax was packaged in a ziplock bag at low temperature and brought back to the laboratory for storage at 4°C for subsequent isolation of plant endophytic fungi.
[0032] 2) Rinse the intercepted southern yew needles with running water for 2 hours, and ultrasonically clean the washed plant samples 3 times for 2-3 minutes each time, so as to prevent the difficult-to-wash substances attached to the surface of the plant tissue from affecting the separation results.
[0033] 3) Take out the southern yew needles and carry out disinfection treatment in an ultra-clean...
Embodiment 2
[0040] Embodiment 2: Southern yew endophytic fungus KL27 fermented liquid treats southern yew seedlings
[0041]1) Take the Pseudodidymocyrtis lobariellae KL27 obtained in Example 1, under aseptic conditions, pick the mycelium of an inoculation loop, inoculate it in 100mL sterile PDB liquid medium, place it at 28°C, and cultivate it on a shaker at 150rpm for 7 days. Filtrate under reduced pressure, and collect 90 mL of the filtrate.
[0042] 2) Pour the filtrate into a small watering can, and evenly spray it on the southern yew seedlings, and spray the same amount of distilled water on the southern yew seedlings in the control group. The coniferous samples were cut 7 days after treatment, dried and ground, and the target product was extracted for chromatographic detection.
Embodiment 3
[0043] Example 3: Effects of Southern Taxus endophytes on Paclitaxel Biosynthesis in Southern Taxus Needles
[0044] Dry the needles of the two kinds of yews obtained in Example 2 (the southern yew treated with the KL27 fermentation broth, and the southern yew as a control) at 45°C to constant weight and grind them into powder, and weigh 0.5-1.0 g into a 50mL centrifuge tube, add acidified methanol solution at a ratio of 1:20 (w / v), sonicate for 1 hour, filter with double-layer filter paper, and keep the filtrate. Transfer the filter residue to a 50mL centrifuge tube, add a corresponding volume of acidified methanol solution, sonicate for 1 h, filter with double-layer filter paper, keep the filtrate, and repeat this step once. The three filtrates were combined, evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure with a rotary evaporator at <40°C, and the acidified methanol solution was discharged to precipitate the detected substance. Dissolve with methanol and dilute to 1mL, sonica...
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