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Desert mechanized planting method

A technology for deserts and planting areas, applied in the fields of soil preparation methods, agricultural machinery and tools, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve problems such as labor shortage, achieve the effect of improving plant survival and saving labor resources

Pending Publication Date: 2021-10-29
SUZHOU JIAYI HOUSEHOLD COMMODITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for desert mechanized planting, on the one hand to solve the problem of serious shortage of labor force in desert control, on the other hand to provide new ideas for desert control, not only can fundamentally solve the root problem of desertification in deserts, It can also bring economic benefits to farmers

Method used

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Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0050] Step 1: Select the planting area. The area can be selected according to the actual situation. In this embodiment, 30m×20m is selected as the planting area. Use a crawler bulldozer to remove 60cm of sand and pile it next to the planting area for later use. The planting area forms a square trough-shaped accommodation space with a depth of 60 cm.

[0051] Step 2: Lay the plastic waterproof membrane as the waterproof layer. The plastic waterproof membrane can be spliced, and the surrounding edges can be fixed on the ground to prevent the plastic waterproof membrane from moving. Preferably, the plastic waterproof film can be a high-density polyethylene film with a thickness of 0.5-0.6 mm, which has mechanical strength, acid and alkali resistance, and strong tensile force.

[0052] Step 3: Set up the supporting mechanism on the plastic waterproof membrane.

[0053] refer to figure 1 , the support mechanism includes a protective plate 3 and a support device. The protective ...

Embodiment 2

[0066] Step 1: Select the planting area. The area can be selected according to the actual situation. In this embodiment, 50m×50m is selected as the planting area. Use a crawler bulldozer to remove 80cm of sand and pile it next to the planting area for later use. The planting area forms a square trough-shaped accommodation space with a depth of 80 cm.

[0067] Step 2: Lay plastic waterproof boards on the bottom and inner walls of the tank as a waterproof layer. Preferably, the plastic waterproof board can be a polymer synthetic resin waterproof board with a thickness of 0.8 mm, which has the advantages of good mechanical strength and acid and alkali resistance.

[0068] Step 3: Set up the support mechanism. The support mechanism is the same as in Example 1.

[0069] The supports are evenly arranged horizontally and vertically and fixed in the frame formed by the protective board. The distance between each row / column is 2m, forming a matrix structure of 25×25, and dividing the p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a desert mechanized planting method which comprises the following steps: selecting a planting area, removing sand on the surface layer of the planting area, and laying a waterproof layer; arranging a supporting mechanism in the planting area, and fixing sand in the planting area; laying a water supply pipe, fixing the water supply pipe to the supporting mechanism to form a net-shaped water supply pipeline; arranging a plurality of ground springs on the waterproof layer, and forming a communicating structure by the ground springs and the water supply pipeline; backfilling planting soil, burying the supporting mechanism and the water supply pipe in the planting soil, and forming a barrier-free planting layer with the flat earth surface; and mechanically planting and / or harvesting crops or commercial crops in the planting area with supporting force. According to the planting area formed by the technical scheme, mechanical planting / harvesting can be achieved in the season suitable for planting, the planting layer is kept in a humid state and a dormant state when the sand storm is large and the temperature is low in winter and the desert area is not suitable for planting, and the effects of wind prevention and sand fixation are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of desert planting, in particular to a method for desert mechanized planting. Background technique [0002] my country is one of the countries with serious desertification hazards in the world. The existing desert and desertification land area is about 2.6 million square kilometers, accounting for 27.4% of the country's land area. It is mainly distributed in 18 provinces (regions), and nearly 400 million people suffer from desertification. Impact. In recent years, due to the continuous deterioration of the climate in desertified areas and man-made destruction, the average annual rate of 2460 square kilometers has increased sharply. Therefore, how to protect and improve the ecological environment in desert areas, slow down the speed of desertification, and develop a new living space for human beings is a major practical problem facing China, especially in the arid western regions. [0003] Planting in desert...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02Y02A40/22
Inventor 康海欣
Owner SUZHOU JIAYI HOUSEHOLD COMMODITY
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