Sweet cherry planting method capable of reducing fruit cracking rate

A planting method and technology of sweet cherries, applied in fertilization methods, preparation and application of organic fertilizers, etc., can solve problems such as loss of commodity value, economic loss of orchard farmers, rot and deterioration, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing losses and improving economic benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-10-12
程福清
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

After the fruit cracks, it rots and deteriorates and loses its commodity value, which brings huge economic losses to the fruit farmers and cannot meet the market demand, seriously restricting the development of the cherry industry

Method used

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Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0015] The principles and features of the present invention will be described below, and the exemplary examples are intended to be construed as they are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

[0016] A sweet cherry planting method that reduces the cracking rate, including the following steps:

[0017] Step 1, select the silricar soil in sunshine as plantation, 300 kg of the organic calcium fertilizer per mu and the organic boron fertilizer; the organic calcium fertilizer is egg shell calcium fertilizer, and the production method is a rice vinegar. Or vinegar is soaked in the eggshell, and the eggshell is soaked in rice vinegar for 2 days, the proportion of eggshell and water is 6 eggshell plus 1 kg of rice vinegar, and the water is used to dilute 1000 times.

[0018] In step 1, the weight ratio of organic calcium fertilizer and organic boron fertilizer is 2: 1.

[0019] Step 2, rid of the ridge, the sweet cherry seedlings, can be used for three years of grafting seedli...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a sweet cherry planting method capable of reducing fruit cracking rate. The method comprises the following steps: 1, a planting field is selected, and organic calcium fertilizer and organic boron fertilizer compounded fertilizer is applied per mu; 2, ridging and planting are carried out; 3, watering is conducted before germination, and watering is conducted 10-15 days after flower withering and 7-10 days before harvesting; timely fertilization: the fertilizer is applied once every 10 days from the initial flowering stage to the full-bloom stage, and the fertilizer is typha orientalis excrement mixed fermentation fertilizer; in the first expansion period of young fruits: first compound fertilizer is applied, leaf fertilizer is sprayed in a matched mode, and the fertilizer and the leaf fertilizer are both phosphorus-potassium fertilizer and urea compounded fertilizer; in the second expansion period of the young fruits, second compound fertilizer is applied, the leaf fertilizer is sprayed in a matched mode, the second compound fertilizer is phosphorus-potassium, boron, calcium and magnesium compounded fertilizer, and cherry seedlings are subjected to ultrasonic treatment in the period; after fruiting, fruit thinning is conducted in time; and artificial light supplement is carried out in cloudy and rainy days. According to the method, the fruit cracking rate can be effectively reduced to 3% or below, losses caused by fruit cracking are greatly reduced, and economic benefits are improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of cherry plants, and specific to a sweet cherry planting method that reduces the rift rate. Background technique [0002] The cherry is a roste, a beautiful, nutritious, and its iron is as high as 5.9mg · 1009-1, and the first place is the first. The vitamin A content in the cherry is 5 to 6 times the grape, apple, and the "crown of fruit" is highly prosperous, with high nutrition and commodity value. Cherry as one of the highest cultivated trees in my country. Since the introduction of my country in the 1970s, the cultivation area has continued to expand. At present, it has become a cultivation tree species in some parts of my country (Linyi, Yantai), and the market space is huge. The growth and development of cherries are affected by all aspects, and the cherry is cold, and the warm and humid climate. Cherry mature periods in the rain cracks, has always been a key issue affecting the quality and economic benefit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00C05F15/00C05F17/00C05G5/20
CPCA01G17/005A01C21/005C05F1/007C05F3/00C05F17/00C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 程福清
Owner 程福清
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