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Slow-release Fenton-like system based on immobilized enzyme and method for in-situ remediation of groundwater pollution by slow-release Fenton-like system

A technology for groundwater pollution and immobilization of enzymes, applied in the treatment of polluted groundwater/leachate, water pollutants, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of introducing other pollutants, difficult to control, and low utilization rate, etc. Avoid side effects, achieve reusable, highly specific effects

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-09
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Therefore, the current Fenton-like reaction system has many defects in the process of groundwater pollution remediation, such as the introduction of other pollutants, H 2 o 2 The utilization rate is not high, the in-situ generation rate is low, and under the natural conditions of groundwater, its movement is random, and it is difficult to control after the oxidant is added.

Method used

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  • Slow-release Fenton-like system based on immobilized enzyme and method for in-situ remediation of groundwater pollution by slow-release Fenton-like system
  • Slow-release Fenton-like system based on immobilized enzyme and method for in-situ remediation of groundwater pollution by slow-release Fenton-like system
  • Slow-release Fenton-like system based on immobilized enzyme and method for in-situ remediation of groundwater pollution by slow-release Fenton-like system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0049] In the following examples, the preparation method of immobilized glucose oxidase comprises the following steps:

[0050] (1) prepare the glucose oxidase (GOD) solution of 150U / ml;

[0051] (2) Prepare a mixed solution A of sodium alginate and gellan gum, stir and dissolve in a boiling water bath, and cool to room temperature; wherein, the mass fraction of sodium alginate in the mixed solution is 1.2%, and the gellan gum fraction is 0.5%;

[0052] (3) Mix the mixed solution A described in step (2) with the GOD solution obtained in step (1) at a volume ratio of 1:30 to obtain mixed solution B;

[0053] (4) preparation mass fraction is 10% CaCl 2 solution;

[0054] (5) Put the mixed liquid B into the constant pressure funnel, and fix the funnel so that the distance between the mouth of the funnel and the CaCl 2 The liquid level of the solution beaker is about 15cm, drop CaCl at a rate of 5 drops / s 2 solution; after the dropwise addition, let the gel stand for 1 h; filt...

Embodiment 1

[0060] A sustained-release Fenton-like system based on immobilized enzymes, comprising three parts: sulfate green rust, glucose solution and immobilized glucose oxidase; wherein, the sulfate green rust is in a wet state (with a water content of 96.0- 96.9%), added in liquid form during use; the concentration range of the glucose solution should be 0.1mol / L; the diameter of the immobilized glucose oxidase gel particle is 2-4mm, and the enzyme activity is 100-120U / g .

[0061] The method for in-situ remediation of groundwater pollution using the above-mentioned slow-release Fenton-like system based on immobilized enzymes, the main steps are as follows:

[0062] 1) The amount of water filled in the aforementioned groundwater simulation device is 2m 3 , select the central well at the center of the simulation device, and use the central well as the center to arrange drug dosing wells around the remediation area (the area of ​​the pre-remediation groundwater pollution area is 2m 2...

Embodiment 2

[0070] The difference with Example 1 is: the green rust is added according to the Fe (II) content, and the added green rust ferrous total content is respectively 0.10mol, 0.25mol, 0.50mol, 1.00mol.

[0071] When the reaction time was 168h, the concentration of pollutants was monitored in the water pumped out by a small amount of water in the central well, and the test results are shown in Table 2.

[0072] Table 2 The effect of the total amount of green rust added on the degradation of trichlorethylene

[0073]

[0074]

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Abstract

The invention discloses a slow-release Fenton-like system based on an immobilized enzyme, and provides a method for in-situ remediation of groundwater pollution. The method mainly comprises the following steps: 1) selecting a central well and a plurality of peripheral chemical adding wells in a pre-remediated groundwater pollution area; 2) adding green rust into the chemical adding wells, then pumping water from the central well, recharging the water into underground water through the chemical adding well, and continuously pumping water until green rust appears; and 3) arranging an immobilized enzyme reactor in each chemical adding well, conducting aerating, introducing a glucose solution, pumping a small amount of water in the central well, recharging the water into underground water through the chemical adding wells, and pumping water until the concentration of effluent pollutants reaches the standard. The slow-release Fenton-like system has a pH range close to the environment where underground water is located, lasting slow release of free radicals and controllability of a degradation area can be achieved in the whole process, other pollutants cannot be introduced into the underground water, and non-toxicity and harmlessness can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of groundwater pollution restoration, in particular to a slow-release Fenton-like system based on immobilized enzymes and a method for in-situ restoration of groundwater pollution. Background technique [0002] Water resources are one of the most important environmental resources for people, which not only affects people's life and production, but also affects people's health and life safety to a large extent. The stacking of hazardous waste generated in industrial production, the residue of a large amount of organic pesticides and fertilizers in the soil in agricultural production, the accumulation of gangue after mining, etc., the pollutants contained in these substances are under the action of rainwater and underground runoff. Entered into ground water in large quantities. As a result, most cities in my country are more or less facing the problem of groundwater pollution. [0003] At present, the remedi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14C02F1/72C02F101/30C02F101/20C02F103/06
CPCC02F9/00C02F3/342C02F1/722C02F1/725C02F1/281C02F1/54C02F2101/30C02F2101/203C02F2103/06
Inventor 李孟李泽丰杜宁张倩李程威
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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