Preparation method of DNA nano flowers drug for targeted regulation of browning of white fat
A nanoflower, targeted technology, applied in nanomedicine, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, nanotechnology, etc., can solve problems such as life-threatening patient safety, poor obesity effect, and treatment failure, and achieve simple operation. , The effect of improving solubility and targeting, and high safety
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Example 1 Preparation process of DNA nanomedicine NFA.
[0040] The preparation process figure of DNA nano-medicine of the present invention, as figure 1 As shown, the details are as follows:
[0041] 1. Ligation: 5' phosphorylated DNA template (10 μM, 4.5 μL) (shown in SEQ ID NO:2) containing adipocyte aptamer targeting sequence and primer (10 μM, 4.5 μL) (SEQ ID NO :4) mixed in a final volume of 27 μL DNA ligase buffer (5 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM MgCl 2 , 0.1 mM ATP and 1 mM dithiothreitol), annealing (keep at 95°C for 5 min, then slowly cool down to room temperature within 2 h). The annealed product was ligated with T4 DNA ligase (40 U / μL, 3 μL) at 25 °C for 2 h to form a circularized DNA template.
[0042] 2. Polymerization: the concentration of circularized DNA template is 0.6-0.8 μM, the concentration of phi29 DNA polymerase is 8-12U / μL, the concentration of BSA is (0.04-0.06)%, and the polymerase buffer is composed of 50 mM Tris- HCl, 10 mM (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , 10mM ...
Embodiment 2
[0047] The condition optimization of embodiment 2 DNA nano flower preparation
[0048] The DNA nanoflowers constructed in this example use adipocyte-specific nucleic acid aptamers as RCA amplification templates, successfully synthesized DNA nanoflowers with a dense layered structure, and have the effect of targeting adipocytes. Optimization of reaction conditions during the preparation of DNA nanoflowers such as figure 2 As shown, the optimal ratio (1:0; 0:1; 2:1; 1:1; 1:2) of the combination of primers and circular templates for rolling circle amplification reactions was studied by Page, and the results showed that the primers When the concentration ratio of cyclic template and cyclic template is 1:1, the binding condition is good. At the same time, the concentration of dNTP (0.05-0.30mmol / L) and phi29 enzyme (0.10-0.35U / μL) and the reaction system were optimized, such as figure 2 B. figure 2 C agarose electrophoresis results showed that the amplification was good when ...
Embodiment 3
[0049] Formation and characterization of embodiment 3DNA nanoflowers
[0050] image 3 The results show that with the progress of the rolling circle amplification reaction, the particle size of the DNA nanoflowers gradually increases and has a monodisperse sheet structure, which proves that the particle size of the DNA nanoflowers is adjustable and has a certain correlation with the rolling circle time , also provides a good basis for allicin loading and targeting. For the first time, we used nuclear magnetic resonance technology to track and verify the formation process of DNA nanoflowers, because as the rolling circle amplification proceeds, the molecular weight of the rolling circle amplification products gradually increases and stays in the pores, so it cannot be detected in the later stage of agarose gel electrophoresis. To characterize the progress of this reaction. Figure 4 The results showed that as the rolling circle amplification proceeded, the two signal peaks a...
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