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A kind of biomass building insulation board made of hemp straw

A building thermal insulation and biomass technology, applied in thermal insulation, building components, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve the problems of high thermal conductivity of thermal insulation walls, poor flame retardant effect, poor thermal insulation effect, etc., to promote recycling and good sound insulation effect , enhance the effect of heat preservation effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-14
JILIN UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a thermal insulation board with structure made of hemp stalks and its preparation method to solve the problems of poor flame retardancy, no sound insulation effect and low strength in the above-mentioned background technology. The problems of high thermal conductivity, easy damage, and poor insulation effect

Method used

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  • A kind of biomass building insulation board made of hemp straw
  • A kind of biomass building insulation board made of hemp straw

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] In this embodiment, an external wall biomass building insulation board made of hemp stalks includes: a biomass insulation layer, an insulation layer panel, an insulation layer backboard and a paint layer, and the biomass insulation layer includes the following components by mass percentage : 30% hemp straw particles, 15% normal temperature closed-cell perlite, 55% kaolin; the coating layer includes the following components: nano-TiO 2 , glass fiber powder, sodium methyl silicate.

[0040] The production method of the building exterior wall biomass insulation board is as follows:

[0041] 1) crushing the hemp stalks with a granulator, and crushing them into 3-10mm particles;

[0042] 2) Soak the straw particles in a flame retardant liquid for flame retardant treatment, and dry them after soaking; the flame retardant is one or more of YF-704Z and UF-705B, and the concentration of the flame retardant liquid is 0.2- 0.3kg / m 3 .

[0043] 3) Mix the flame retardant treate...

Embodiment 2

[0050] In this embodiment, a biomass building insulation board for interior walls made of hemp straws includes: a biomass insulation layer, a coating layer, a sound-absorbing layer and an adhesion layer, and the biomass insulation layer includes the following components by mass percentage: Han Hemp straw particles 50%, normal temperature closed-cell perlite 15%, diatom mud 35%; the coating layer includes the following components: nano-TiO 2 , glass fiber powder, sodium methyl silicate.

[0051] The production method of the biomass insulation board for the inner wall of the building is as follows:

[0052] 1) crush the hemp stalks with a granulator, and crush them into 3-5mm particles;

[0053] 2) Soak the straw particles in a flame retardant liquid for flame retardant treatment, and dry them after soaking; the flame retardant is one or more of YF-704Z and UF-705B, and the concentration of the flame retardant liquid is 0.2- 0.3kg / m 3 .

[0054] 3) Mix the flame retardant tr...

Embodiment 3

[0062] In this embodiment, a biomass building wall material made of hemp stalks includes the following components: 40% hemp stalk particles, 15% closed-cell perlite at room temperature, 20% lime, and 25% kaolin.

[0063] The method of making the building wall material is as follows:

[0064] 1) The hemp stalks are crushed with a granulator, and the granules are crushed into 1-10mm particles;

[0065] 2) Soak the hemp straw particles in a flame retardant liquid for flame retardant treatment, and then dry them;

[0066] 3) Mix the flame retardant treated hemp granules with normal temperature closed-cell perlite, lime and kaolin, and stir evenly;

[0067] 4) Pour an appropriate amount of water into the mixture obtained in step 3), and stir evenly;

[0068] 5) Pour the mixture obtained in step 4) into a forming mold, and dry and form to obtain a building wall material-hemp brick.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a biomass building insulation board made of hemp straw, which belongs to the field of building materials. Its structure mainly includes a biomass insulation layer made of hemp straw, and its components are: hemp straw particles 30‑ 50%, inorganic thermal insulation particles 10-25%, matrix material kaolin 30-60%, of which hemp straw and inorganic thermal insulation materials act as filling and thermal insulation, and kaolin acts as a binder and also has a certain thermal insulation effect. The biomass insulation layer is made by compaction, air-drying, stamping and other processes, and then the biomass insulation layer and the surface layer structure are combined to prepare the biomass building insulation board. The insulation board has good heat insulation, high structural strength and sound insulation effect. Good, antibacterial and other advantages.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of material synthesis processing and construction technology, and is a novel biomass composite thermal insulation building material. technical background [0002] Green building is an important part of my country's construction of an ecologically civilized society, and it is also one of the main trends in future architectural development. my country's green building emphasizes "four sections and one environmental protection", that is, water saving, energy saving, land saving, material saving and environmental protection. Among them, saving building materials is the biggest contribution of the construction industry to environmental protection. The current building materials in my country are mainly concrete, stone, Non-degradable materials such as bricks and tiles. In the early 21st century, my country's construction waste was mainly used for landfill of highway foundations, but at present and for a long time in the fu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04B1/80E04B1/76E04B1/82C04B28/00C04B28/10B28B13/02B28B23/02B28B3/00
CPCE04B1/80E04B1/76E04B1/82C04B28/001C04B28/00C04B28/10B28B13/02B28B23/02B28B3/00C04B18/248C04B14/18C04B14/106
Inventor 李志刚朱亚玲王晖李青洲耿国威刘雪强
Owner JILIN UNIV
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