Ratiometric fluorescent probe and application thereof in penicillamine detection
A ratiometric fluorescent probe, penicillamine technology, used in fluorescence/phosphorescence, measurement devices, luminescent materials, etc., can solve problems such as signal uncertainty, and achieve the effect of reducing interference and improving the range of dynamic response.
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Embodiment 1
[0017] The preparation method of Au clusters is as follows:
[0018] Precisely prepare 0.01M chloroauric acid solution (dissolve 1g of chloroauric acid in deionized water, and dilute to volume in a 250mL volumetric flask); then prepare 200mL of 1M NaOH solution for later use. Add 10mL of deionized water to a 50mL round bottom flask, weigh 0.0544g MUA (11-mercaptoundecanoic acid) and add it to the round bottom flask. Completely dissolved, stop adding NaOH. Then slowly add 6250 μL of previously prepared HAuCl while stirring 4 Solution, if flocs appear, stir for half an hour, if the precipitate does not disappear, add NaOH solution (1M) dropwise until the solution becomes clear, and stir at room temperature for 24h. After the reaction, the solution was dialyzed for 24 hours. The obtained solution was colorless under sunlight, and showed a strong orange-red light under 312nm ultraviolet light, which was the Au cluster solution. Before use, it was centrifuged at 10,000 rpm for 10...
Embodiment 2
[0020] The preparation method of phenolic resin is as follows:
[0021] 0.05mmol of phenol and 0.025mmol of hexamethylenetetramine (HMT) were dispersed in 22ml of ultrapure water. After fully dissolving, they were transferred to a hydrothermal reaction kettle and reacted at a constant temperature of 160°C for 4h. The reaction product was stored at low temperature. The obtained phenolic resin aqueous solution showed blue-green light under 312nm ultraviolet light. Before the experiment, the tank of the reactor was filled with concentrated HNO with a volume ratio of 10:1 3 with H 2 After soaking the mixture of O for 4 hours, add ultrapure water to wash at a constant temperature of 140 degrees for 4 hours, and finally dry it. Depend on Figure 7 , The phenolic resin of the present invention is evenly distributed and uniform in size.
Embodiment 3
[0023] The construction method of the solution system for ratiometric fluorescence detection of penicillamine is as follows:
[0024] ① Accurately prepare 10mM penicillamine, draw 1000μL of 10mM penicillamine and 9.0ml deionized water to prepare 1.0mM penicillamine, and keep it for future use.
[0025] ②Accurately configure 10mM Cu(NO 3 ) 2 solution, use a 1000μL pipette to draw 1000μL of 10mM Cu(NO 3 ) 2 The solution was prepared with 9.0mL of deionized water to make 1.0mM Cu(NO 3 ) 2 solution, keep it.
[0026] ③ Add 2mL of water, 1mL of Au cluster solution and 1mL of phenolic resin aqueous solution into a test tube and keep it for later use.
[0027] ④ Add 2 mL of water and 100 μL of phenolic resin-Au cluster mixed solution to the cuvette, and add 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 μL in sequence 1mM Cu(NO3)2 solution, so that the concentration of Cu(NO3)2 in the detection system reaches 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14μM , and recorded ...
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