Harmless oil sediment deoiling system and oil sediment deoiling method

A technology for sediment and deoiling, applied in chemical instruments and methods, hydrocarbon oil treatment, sludge treatment, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to meet the oil content of sand, unstable chemical composition, low treatment efficiency, etc., to reduce costs, Avoid card machine, the effect of high conveying efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-20
西安泽正博诚环保科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Second, the chemical components such as the oil content of the treatment object are very unstable, and it is a great challenge to adjust the corresponding adjustment of the composition of the agent and the treatment temperature.
The third is that the oil content of sandy soil after treatment is difficult to reach the standard (national standard ≤0.3%)
[0003] At present, the methods for deoiling harmless oily sands are mainly thermal cracking and microbial methods, but the reaction conditions of thermal cracking are high temperature and high pressure, which has the disadvantages of being flammable and explosive, while microbial methods are affected by the natural environment, temperature, etc. , the impact of humidity is greater, and the processing efficiency is low

Method used

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  • Harmless oil sediment deoiling system and oil sediment deoiling method
  • Harmless oil sediment deoiling system and oil sediment deoiling method
  • Harmless oil sediment deoiling system and oil sediment deoiling method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0066] Such as Figure 1-13As shown, the harmless oil-sludge deoiling system of this embodiment includes a compound feeder 20, a ball mill 35, a swirl heating multi-module unit unit 34, a roller-sand disintegration kettle 60, and a separated oil storage device 36. Horizontal centrifuge 37 and pool 61; the outlet a19 of the compound feeder 20 is connected to the inlet of the ball mill 35 through a pipeline, and the outlet of the ball mill 35 is connected to the swirl heating multi-module unit The feed port b29 of 34 is connected by a pipeline, the discharge port b27 of the swirl heating multi-module unit unit 34 is connected with the feed port c42 of the roller sand-dispelling disintegration kettle 60 by a pipeline, and the shaft drive sand The separated oil outlet 44 of the disintegrating kettle 60 is connected to the separated oil storage device 36 through a pipeline, and the discharge port c45 of the shaft-driven sand disintegrating kettle 60 is connected to the inlet of the...

Embodiment 2

[0074] The present embodiment is the method for deoiling the oily sludge of the harmless oily sludge deoiling system of Example 1, the method is:

[0075] S1. Add drug a to the oily sand after preliminary sorting, stir until it becomes a paste, and obtain the material to be treated, which falls on the conveyor belt 2 through the feed hopper a1 of the compound feeder 20 The lower end is transported to the higher end and falls into the transfer hopper 8, and the material to be processed dropped by the transfer hopper 8 enters the main body of the conveyor 10 through the collecting hopper 9, and is pushed by the shaftless helical blade 17 through the discharge hopper. Port a19 enters the ball mill 35 through the entrance of the ball mill 35, and ball mills for 10 min at a temperature of 20° C. to 30° C. to obtain a pasty raw material; sodium) and water are mixed; the addition of the medicament a is to add 10 parts of alkaline detergent and 15000 parts of water in the oil and sand...

Embodiment 3

[0082] The system of the deoiling of the harmless oily mud sand of the present embodiment is the same as that of Example 1, and the method of the deoiling of the harmless oily mud sand of the present embodiment is:

[0083] S1. Add drug a to the oily sand after preliminary sorting, stir until it becomes a paste, and obtain the material to be treated, which falls on the conveyor belt 2 through the feed hopper a1 of the compound feeder 20 The lower end is transported to the higher end and falls into the transfer hopper 8, and the material to be processed dropped by the transfer hopper 8 enters the main body of the conveyor 10 through the collecting hopper 9, and is pushed by the shaftless helical blade 17 through the discharge hopper. Port a19 enters the ball mill 35 through the entrance of the ball mill 35, and ball mills for 20 min at a temperature of 20° C. to 30° C. to obtain a pasty raw material; Sodium) and water are mixed; The addition of described medicament a is to add ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a harmless oil sediment deoiling system, which comprises a composite feeding machine, a ball mill, a rotational flow heating multi-connected module unit, a rolling shaft sand-driving disintegration kettle, a separated oil storage device, a horizontal centrifuge and a water pool. The invention also provides a deoiling method: adding a medicament a into the oil silt, feeding the mixture into the ball mill for ball milling through the composite feeding machine to obtain a pasty feedstock, conveying the pasty feedstock to the rotational flow heating multi-connected module unit; adding a medicament b, enabling the separated oil to enter the separated oil storage device, enabling a primary separation material to enter the rolling shaft sand-expelling disintegration kettle,adding a medicament c, performing reaction separation, enabling the oil to enter the separated oil storage device, enabling air flow of an air blowing device to crack foam, enabling silt-shaped materials to enter the horizontal centrifugal machine for centrifuging so as to discharge mud and sand, and enabling water to enter the water pool. According to the method, special protective measures arenot needed, substandard emission cannot be generated, high reaction conditions of high temperature and high pressure in a thermal cracking method are avoided, the influence of the environment in a microbiological method on microbiological degradation is overcome, and the oil content of the treated sediment is smaller than or equal to 0.3%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of oil sludge deoiling, in particular to a harmless oil sludge deoiling system and a method for oil sludge deoiling. Background technique [0002] All major oil and gas fields in China have unavoidable emissions and leakages during oil production and exploitation. Long-term accumulation has caused serious soil pollution and hidden dangers of water pollution. At present, major oil fields have comprehensively carried out the treatment and treatment of contaminated soil in oil and gas areas in accordance with the specific requirements of the national environmental protection strategy. Among them, the deoiling and harmless treatment of oily sediment is the biggest problem. The difficulties mainly focus on the following three aspects: First, the composition of processing objects is complex and changeable. Oilfield oil sediment is generated and deposited in a wide range of areas, and the generation time can even...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F11/00C02F11/14C02F11/127C10G1/00B02C17/10B04B1/00
CPCB02C17/10B04B1/00C02F11/00C02F11/127C02F11/14C10G1/002C10G2300/1003
Inventor 郑红利
Owner 西安泽正博诚环保科技有限公司
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