ONU (Optical Network Unit) discovery ranging method and system in TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) PON (Passive Optical Network)
A ranging method and a ranging system technology are applied in the field of optical communication to achieve the advantages of power consumption, reduce jitter and delay.
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Specifically, such as figure 1 As shown, in the existing TDM PON system of the present invention, the ONU optical transmission unit adds a top adjustment sending subunit, and the optical receiving unit of the OLT adds a top adjustment receiving subunit; the OLT optical transmission unit can optionally increase the top adjustment sending subunit, The optical receiving unit of the ONU can optionally add a top-tuning receiving sub-unit.
[0044] In TDM PON technology, the high-speed data of ONU is transmitted by TDM under the management of DBA (DBA Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment) of OLT, and the transmission time slots of different ONUs are known to OLT. Based on the above situation, although the transmission optical power of the optical transmission unit of each ONU and the distance from each ONU to the OLT are different, the optical reception unit of the OLT can obtain the received optical power from each ONU to the OLT through the optical power detection of different time...
Embodiment 2
[0047] When it is necessary to start the newly added ONU discovery and ranging process, the OLT broadcasts a discovery request message to each online and newly added ONU. After receiving the discovery request message, the newly added ONU replies with a discovery response message through the tuning mechanism to enter the discovery reply Process, after receiving the discovery response message, the OLT sends a ranging request message to the newly added ONU again, and after the newly added ONU receives the ranging request message, it replies with a ranging response message through the top adjustment mechanism and enters the ranging process.
[0048] Such as figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides a method for ONU discovery ranging in TDM PON, comprising:
[0049] S1, OLT broadcasts a discovery request message to online and newly added ONUs;
[0050] Discovery request message: it can be related messages such as Upstream_Overhead and SN request in G.984.
[0051] Genera...
Embodiment 3
[0073] Such as Figure 4 As shown, it is an ONU discovery ranging method in a TDM PON in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
[0074] Step S101: The uplink and downlink data transmission of the online ONU does not stop. The networking mode of the device is as follows: figure 1 .
[0075] Step S102: The OLT allocates time slots for sending uplink data to each online ONU.
[0076] Step S103: The OLT monitors and records the optical power corresponding to the uplink data of each online ONU according to the assigned time slot for sending uplink data of the ONU.
[0077] Step S104: The optical power corresponding to each online ONU monitored by the OLT is in a stable state.
[0078] Step S105: if image 3 As shown, the OLT periodically starts the discovery command, and sends the ranging command according to whether a new ONU joins, and superimposes the discovery command, the ranging command and the top adjustment signal on the high-speed data channel and broadca...
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