Fermentation process for optimizing peony apple wine by response surface method
A technology of response surface method and fermentation process, applied in response surface method to optimize the fermentation process of peony cider and its optimization field, can solve the problem of lack of apple-peony compound fruit wine, achieve rich and harmonious floral fragrance, rich nutrition, and development promising effect
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Embodiment 1
[0079] A method for obtaining the optimum fermentation conditions of peony cider based on response surface methodology, the steps are as follows:
[0080] S1, collecting historical fermentation data of peony cider.
[0081] The historical fermentation data includes yeast inoculation amount, initial sugar content, fermentation time and alcohol content.
[0082] S2, use the response surface method to build an alcohol prediction model with yeast inoculation amount, initial sugar content, and fermentation time as independent variables, and alcohol content as the response. The specific steps are:
[0083] S2.1, according to the collected historical fermentation data, establish a test data set with 3 factors and 3 levels.
[0084] S2.2, using Dsign Expert to perform regression fitting on the test data set to obtain the regression fitting equation.
[0085] S2.3, test the regression fitting equation, and if the test is qualified, the alcohol level prediction model is obtained:
[...
Embodiment 2
[0112] Embodiment 2: A kind of response surface method optimizes the fermentation process of peony cider, utilizes optimal fermentation condition to ferment, and the steps are:
[0113] S1, making apple slurry.
[0114] S1.1. Select Red Fuji apples with moderate maturity and good appearance.
[0115] S1.2. Soak and wash the screened Red Fuji apples with clean water to remove surface impurities and rotten parts of the Red Fuji apples.
[0116] S1.3, peel and core the washed red Fuji apples, and chop them into pulp for later use.
[0117] S1.4, beating the pulp.
[0118] First put the pulp into the juice extractor, then add distilled water into the juice extractor, and the weight ratio of the distilled water to the pulp is 2:1, start the juice extractor to obtain apple pulp.
[0119] S1.5, adding pectinase to the apple slurry;
[0120] Add pectinase to the apple slurry, the amount of pectinase added is 60mg / L, and let it stand in a constant temperature water bath at 50°C for...
Embodiment 3
[0139] Example 3: Peony cider prepared by optimizing the fermentation process of peony cider by response surface methodology.
[0140] The present invention will be described below with a specific example
[0141] The determination indicators of peony cider are:
[0142] 1. Physical and chemical indicators:
[0143] Alcohol: 11.90%vol~12.15%vol; free SO 2 Content ≤ 40mg / L; reducing sugar content (calculated as glucose) ≤ 5g / L.
[0144] 2. Microbiological indicators: According to GB 4789-2016 "Food Microbiological Examination", the number of coliform bacteria, the total number of colonies and the number of pathogenic bacteria in the finished wine were determined.
[0145] Coliform bacteria ≤ 30 / L; total number of colonies ≤ 50 / mL; pathogenic bacteria shall not be detected.
[0146] 3. Sensory evaluation:
[0147] Color: bright yellow, clear and transparent, with a certain degree of gloss; aroma: strong wine aroma, elegant floral aroma, fresh fruit aroma, mellow and harmoni...
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