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Method for preparing magnetic nano amino compound, and nucleic acid extraction method

A magnetic nano-composite technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, DNA preparation, alkali metal compounds, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome sample processing steps, cleaning steps, time-consuming, labor-intensive, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-10-23
HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The current method has many limitations, such as the need to use chaotropic reagents or other dangerous chemicals that may inhibit PCR enzyme activity; cumbersome sample handling steps and strict cleaning steps; laboratory equipment such as centrifuges, vacuums, and vortexers are required, Labor-intensive and time-consuming; complex fabrication steps including membrane / silicon-based substrate / micro- or nanoscale substrate mounting and fabrication, etc.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing magnetic nano amino compound, and nucleic acid extraction method
  • Method for preparing magnetic nano amino compound, and nucleic acid extraction method
  • Method for preparing magnetic nano amino compound, and nucleic acid extraction method

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0063] Example 1 Preparation of magnetic nano-amino compound

[0064] According to an embodiment 1 of the present invention, there is provided a magnetic nano-amino complex (DE@Fe 3 o 4 @APTES) preparation method, which can prepare a magnetic material for nucleic acid extraction. Its preparation includes the following steps:

[0065]Step 1, diatomaceous earth purification standby

[0066] Before magnetization, a certain quality of commercial diatomite DE (Diatomite earth, DE, CAS No. 91053-39-3) was cleaned to remove large particles, debris, grease and ions. Then, commercial diatomaceous earth was put into the flask, and a certain mass of deionized water was added. Next, the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes at 500 rpm, and then left to stand for 1 minute. Next, pour the supernatant into a new flask. Then, use 50mL centrifuge tubes for centrifugation. Subsequently, the precipitate was collected and placed into a new flask. Next, repeat the above steps with 99% ethanol ...

Embodiment 2

[0074] Embodiment 2 nucleic acid extraction reagent

[0075] According to embodiment 2 of the present invention, a kind of by DE@Fe is provided 3 o 4 @APTES, low cost dimethyl pimelimate, ethanol, deionized water and NaHCO 3 Composed of nucleic acid extraction reagents (DE@Fe 3 o 4 @APTES kit), avoiding the use of chaotropic reagents, can achieve high-efficiency extraction of nucleic acids.

[0076] DE@Fe 3 o 4 @APTES reagent components are mainly composed of lysis solution, binding solution, washing solution and eluent. The lysate includes: 20 μL of proteinase K and 200 μL of a mixture of guanidine isothiocyanate (1M) and Triton x-100 (1%). Binding solution includes: 20μL DE@Fe 3 o 4 @APTES (50 mg / mL), 80 μL dimethyl pimelimate (100 mg / mL). The cleaning solution includes: 1000 μL 70% ethanol and 1000 μL deionized water. Eluent consists of: 160 μL NaHCO 3 (10 mM, pH=10.5).

Embodiment 3

[0077] Embodiment 3 microfluidic chip

[0078] According to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, a microfluidic chip is provided, which can pre-embed the DE@Fe described in Embodiment 2 above. 3 o 4 All reagents of @APTES can complete the automatic extraction of nucleic acid with the fluid drive unit, effectively speeding up the rate of nucleic acid extraction. At the same time, the extraction cost is reduced, which is economical and practical.

[0079] The microfluidic chip is equipped with multiple functional cavities, including a lysate storage cavity 14, a binding solution storage cavity 15, a first cleaning solution storage cavity 16, a second cleaning solution storage cavity 17, an eluent storage cavity 18, and a waste liquid storage cavity. Chamber 19, nucleic acid extraction chamber 20, mixing chamber 21. The cavity volume of the microfluidic chip is sufficient to accommodate DE@Fe 3 o 4 Reagents required in the @APTES kit.

[0080] The microfluidic chip is pro...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a magnetic nano amino compound, and a nucleic acid extraction method. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, purifying diatomite for later use; after cleaning, putting the diatomite into a flask, and adding deionized water; standing after stirring, carrying out sample separation and centrifugation on a supernatant, collecting precipitates,and repeating the steps by using ethanol instead of deionized water so as to further remove ions and protein impurities; and finally, drying the purified diatomite in a drying box, and storing in a reagent bottle for use; step 2, carrying out diatomite magnetization treatment; drying magnetic diatomite DE@Fe3O4 in a drying box; step 3, loading APTES on the magnetic diatomite, firstly dropwise adding the APTES into an ethanol solution, and stirring by using a magnetic stirrer; then, adding the magnetic diatomite into an obtained solution, and collecting DE@Fe3O4@APTES by using a magnet; then respectively washing with ethanol and deionized water; and finally, drying the DE @Fe3O4 @APTES in a drying oven, and storing the DE @Fe3O4 @APTES in a reagent bottle for use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nucleic acid extraction, in particular to a method for preparing a magnetic nano-amino complex and a nucleic acid extraction method. Background technique [0002] Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) have unmatched sensitivity and specificity and are considered a powerful star method for diagnosing infectious and disease-associated pathogens. Extraction of high-quality nucleic acids is critical for subsequent processes such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or isothermal amplification detection. Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)-infected pneumonia, the rapid marketing and clinical application of ordinary real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR nucleic acid detection reagents have played an important role in the clinical diagnosis of patients and the screening of suspected patients. Restrictions such as tediousness, time-consuming, and the need for centralized sample delivery ca...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/22B01J20/28B01J20/30C12N15/10C12M1/00
CPCB01J20/22B01J20/14B01J20/06B01J20/28009C12N15/1006C12N15/1003
Inventor 杨柯朱灵朱灿灿段静波赵俊汪磊王贻坤邓国庆刘勇
Owner HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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