Method for preparing magnetic nano amino compound, and nucleic acid extraction method
A magnetic nano-composite technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, DNA preparation, alkali metal compounds, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome sample processing steps, cleaning steps, time-consuming, labor-intensive, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0063] Example 1 Preparation of magnetic nano-amino compound
[0064] According to an embodiment 1 of the present invention, there is provided a magnetic nano-amino complex (DE@Fe 3 o 4 @APTES) preparation method, which can prepare a magnetic material for nucleic acid extraction. Its preparation includes the following steps:
[0065]Step 1, diatomaceous earth purification standby
[0066] Before magnetization, a certain quality of commercial diatomite DE (Diatomite earth, DE, CAS No. 91053-39-3) was cleaned to remove large particles, debris, grease and ions. Then, commercial diatomaceous earth was put into the flask, and a certain mass of deionized water was added. Next, the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes at 500 rpm, and then left to stand for 1 minute. Next, pour the supernatant into a new flask. Then, use 50mL centrifuge tubes for centrifugation. Subsequently, the precipitate was collected and placed into a new flask. Next, repeat the above steps with 99% ethanol ...
Embodiment 2
[0074] Embodiment 2 nucleic acid extraction reagent
[0075] According to embodiment 2 of the present invention, a kind of by DE@Fe is provided 3 o 4 @APTES, low cost dimethyl pimelimate, ethanol, deionized water and NaHCO 3 Composed of nucleic acid extraction reagents (DE@Fe 3 o 4 @APTES kit), avoiding the use of chaotropic reagents, can achieve high-efficiency extraction of nucleic acids.
[0076] DE@Fe 3 o 4 @APTES reagent components are mainly composed of lysis solution, binding solution, washing solution and eluent. The lysate includes: 20 μL of proteinase K and 200 μL of a mixture of guanidine isothiocyanate (1M) and Triton x-100 (1%). Binding solution includes: 20μL DE@Fe 3 o 4 @APTES (50 mg / mL), 80 μL dimethyl pimelimate (100 mg / mL). The cleaning solution includes: 1000 μL 70% ethanol and 1000 μL deionized water. Eluent consists of: 160 μL NaHCO 3 (10 mM, pH=10.5).
Embodiment 3
[0077] Embodiment 3 microfluidic chip
[0078] According to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, a microfluidic chip is provided, which can pre-embed the DE@Fe described in Embodiment 2 above. 3 o 4 All reagents of @APTES can complete the automatic extraction of nucleic acid with the fluid drive unit, effectively speeding up the rate of nucleic acid extraction. At the same time, the extraction cost is reduced, which is economical and practical.
[0079] The microfluidic chip is equipped with multiple functional cavities, including a lysate storage cavity 14, a binding solution storage cavity 15, a first cleaning solution storage cavity 16, a second cleaning solution storage cavity 17, an eluent storage cavity 18, and a waste liquid storage cavity. Chamber 19, nucleic acid extraction chamber 20, mixing chamber 21. The cavity volume of the microfluidic chip is sufficient to accommodate DE@Fe 3 o 4 Reagents required in the @APTES kit.
[0080] The microfluidic chip is pro...
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