Construction of a dptc1 mutant for daptomycin biosynthesis
A technique for dptc1 and mutant proteins, applied in the field of construction of dptC1 mutants
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Embodiment 1
[0135] Example 1: Establishment of dptC1 in vitro enzyme activity identification and screening method
[0136] In order to construct a screening method for in vitro enzyme activity identification of dptC1, we carried out a series of work such as strain construction, multi-enzyme expression and purification, and in vitro multi-enzyme reaction system construction. The specific operation is as follows:
[0137] 1.1 Construction of Escherichia coli strains for enzyme expression and in vitro purification of enzymes
[0138] The dptC1, dptPCP1, dptE, and dptF genes of Streptomyces roseospora daptomycin fatty acid-loaded related NRPS were constructed into the pET-28a(+) vector by molecular cloning technology. The N-terminus of the protein has a his tag and is purified by Ni-NTA gravity column. The purified buffer is 50mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.6), 0.5M NaCl, 10mM MgCl 2 . The nickel column was decontaminated with washing buffer containing 20mM and 50mM imidazole successively, and final...
Embodiment 2
[0149] Example 2: Design of dptC1 small intelligent mutation library
[0150] 2.1 Homology modeling and molecular docking
[0151] Because the crystal structure of dptC1 has not yet been resolved, the crystal structure of the homologous protein CDA-C1 (41.05% sequence homology) (PDB: 4JN3) was used as a template, and the SWISSMODEL online software was used for homology modeling to obtain dptC1 simulation structure. Centering on His139, the second His catalytic site in the conserved motif "HHxxxDG" in the C domain, the model substrate channel was positioned using Schrodinger molecular simulation software. Analysis localizes residues and regions important for catalysis and substrate binding.
[0152] 2.2 Construction of dptC1 substrate pocket region mutants
[0153] According to the results of protein-substrate molecular docking, select the vicinity of the fatty acyl chain that docks into the substrate pocket The residues within are used as key residues, and mutations a...
Embodiment 3
[0157] Example 3: Cloning, expression and purification of dptC1 mutants
[0158] The dptC1 mutant was point-mutated using the wild-type pET-28a(+) vector as a template, expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3), and purified in vitro using a Ni-NTA gravity column.
[0159] The whole plasmid amplification system constructed by the mutants is shown in Table 2.
[0160] Table 2 Total plasmid amplification reaction system (50 μL)
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[0163] The PCR reaction program was: pre-denaturation at 98°C for 3 min; denaturation at 98°C for 15 s, annealing at 60°C for 15 s, and extension at 72°C for 95 s, a total of 30 cycles; finally, extension at 72°C for 5 min. After amplification, the whole plasmid PCR product was detected by 1% agarose gel electrophoresis. After the PCR product was purified, the template was digested with DpnI enzyme, and then the plasmid was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21(DE3), and a single clone was picked for sequencing to verify the suc...
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