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Shiitake summer mushroom cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology for shiitake mushrooms, which are applied in mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation and other directions, can solve problems such as unfavorable wild growth of shiitake mushrooms, affect product quality, and large human intervention, and achieve accelerated growth, reduced facility costs, and harvesting time. early effect

Pending Publication Date: 2020-07-17
徽县智禾农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the control of temperature and humidity through micro-spraying devices, temperature sensors and humidity sensors, the production cost is high
At the same time, human intervention is large, which is not conducive to the wild growth of shiitake mushrooms and affects the quality of its products.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A method for cultivating shiitake mushrooms in summer, comprising the following process steps:

[0033] 1) Preparation of compost

[0034] ① In parts by weight, take 40 parts of potato residues, 80 parts of wood chips, 4.5 parts of bran, 4 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of sugar beet meal, 1 part of diatomaceous earth and 0.2 parts of ammonium nitrate. After the raw materials are mixed evenly, adjust the water to 15%, and it becomes the compost;

[0035] ② Place the compost in an atmospheric pressure sterilization stove, and sterilize it at 100°C for 20 hours;

[0036] ③ When the temperature of the culture medium to be sterilized is lowered to 30°C, use a carbonic acid solution with a mass concentration of 0.1% to adjust the water content to 55%;

[0037] 2) Mushroom farm setting

[0038] ① Select a river with superior environmental conditions, excavate an artificial stream isolated from the main river, and build a mushroom cultivation bed in the ar...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A method for cultivating shiitake mushrooms in summer, comprising the following process steps:

[0048] 1) Preparation of compost

[0049] ① In parts by weight, take 60 parts of potato residues, 100 parts of sawdust, 5.6 parts of bran, 5 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of sugar beet meal, 3 parts of diatomaceous earth and 0.5 part of ammonium nitrate. After the raw materials are mixed evenly, adjust the water to 20%, and it becomes the compost;

[0050] ②Put the compost in an atmospheric pressure sterilization stove, and sterilize it at 120°C for 18 hours;

[0051] ③ When the temperature of the culture material to be sterilized is lowered to 35°C, use a carbonic acid solution with a mass concentration of 0.2% to adjust the water content to 65%;

[0052] 2) Mushroom farm setting

[0053] ① Select a river with superior environmental conditions, excavate an artificial stream isolated from the main river, and build a mushroom cultivation bed in the arti...

Embodiment 3

[0062] As contrast, the present invention has also carried out following test when carrying out embodiment 1 and 2 test cultivation:

[0063] A method for cultivating shiitake mushrooms in summer, comprising the following process steps:

[0064] 1) Preparation of compost

[0065] ① In parts by weight, take 60 parts of potato residues, 100 parts of sawdust, 5.6 parts of bran, 5 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of sugar beet meal, 3 parts of diatomaceous earth and 0.5 part of ammonium nitrate. After the raw materials are mixed evenly, adjust the water to 20%, and it becomes the compost;

[0066] ②Put the compost in an atmospheric pressure sterilization stove, and sterilize it at 120°C for 18 hours;

[0067] ③ When the temperature of the culture material to be sterilized is lowered to 35°C, use a carbonic acid solution with a mass concentration of 0.2% to adjust the water content to 65%;

[0068] 2) Mushroom farm setting

[0069] ① Select a river with superio...

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PUM

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Abstract

A shiitake summer mushroom cultivation method comprises the following process steps: preparing a culture material, sterilizing the culture material, adjusting the humidity of the culture material, digging an artificial stream and establishing a shiitake mushroom cultivation bed, treating the shiitake mushroom cultivation bed, transplanting soybeans, managing soybean vines, transplanting and managing shiitake mushroom sticks, and harvesting at proper time. By adopting the method to cultivate the shiitake mushrooms, the shiitake mushroom yield can be obviously increased, the wild quality of theshiitake mushrooms can be improved, and the taste is very close to that of wild shiitake mushrooms; meanwhile, the method can accelerate the growth of the shiitake mushrooms, and compared with a traditional cultivation method, the harvesting time is about one week earlier.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of shiitake mushroom cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating shiitake mushrooms in summer. Background technique [0002] Shiitake mushroom is the second largest edible fungus in the world. It has the nutritional characteristics of high protein, low fat, polysaccharide, multiple amino acids and multiple vitamins. It is known as "mountain delicacy" among the people. At present, shiitake mushrooms are an indispensable food in people's daily life. Today, with the increasing consumption of shiitake mushrooms, wild shiitake mushrooms cannot meet the needs of people's daily life. As a result, most of the shiitake mushrooms we eat are obtained through artificial cultivation. [0003] Shiitake mushrooms are suitable for germination and growth in humid environments. They are low-temperature and temperature-changing mushrooms. The optimum temperature for germination is 22-26°C. The cooling work in the g...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G22/40A01G13/00
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20A01G22/40A01G13/00
Inventor 马秀玲杜程程
Owner 徽县智禾农业科技有限公司
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