Nano-probe for diagnosis and treatment based on copper phthalocyanine molecule and its preparation and application
A nanoprobe, copper phthalocyanine technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of detection and treatment limitations, poor solubility, low molecular selectivity, etc., achieve good singlet oxygen generation ability, simple synthesis, and simplified complexity Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0083] Example 1 Preparation of integrated probe for diagnosis and treatment based on copper phthalocyanine molecules
[0084] (1) Disperse 1 g of original hexagonal boron nitride powder in a certain amount of concentrated sulfuric acid under magnetic stirring. 0.5g potassium permanganate (KMnO 4 ) was slowly added to the mixed system, and the reaction was continuously stirred for 12 hours. Then 10 mL of analytically pure hydrogen peroxide (H2O) was added to the reaction system 2 O 2 ). The resulting suspension was sonicated for 1 hour and then centrifuged at 10,000 rpm for 10 minutes to remove large h-BN powder. The supernatant liquid was washed with ultrapure water until the pH of the filtrate was neutral. Finally, the product was placed in a vacuum oven and dried at 60 °C for 24 h to obtain hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (h-BNNS).
[0085] The particle size range of the hexagonal boron nitride nanosheet (h-BNNS) is 80-100 nm, and the thickness is about 15 nm. fig...
Embodiment 2
[0089] The nanoprobes prepared in Example 1 were used for the diagnosis and treatment of tumors, and the specific methods were as follows:
[0090] (1) The nanoprobes (CuPc@HG@BN) were dispersed in phosphate buffer so that the final concentration of the probes was 100 μg / ml. The probes were then reacted with 0.1 fM-20 pM microRNA-21 for 1 h, and then the Raman intensity of the solution was measured at an excitation wavelength of 780 nm. figure 2 is the Raman spectrum and calibration curve of the nanoprobe (CuPc@HG@BN) responding to different concentrations of microRNA-21, from figure 2 As can be seen in a, as the concentration of microRNA-21 increases, the characteristic peak of CuPc molecule is 1530 cm -1 The Raman intensity gradually decreases at , and the characteristic peak of h-BNNS is 1367 cm -1 The Raman intensity at , remains unchanged by I 1530 / I 1367 The linear relationship with the logarithm of the microRNA-21 concentration yields a detection limit of 0.06 fM...
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