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Cattle pen feces absorbing-type straw mattress and application of straw mattress

A technology of straw mat and cow pen dung, which is applied in the application, animal husbandry, organic fertilizer and other directions, can solve the problems of manpower and material resources, poor sanitary environment, and high maintenance cost, so as to reduce labor, reduce cleaning, and solve the waste of straw and pollute the environment. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-24
北京宜禾原现代农业科技研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Although the cattle beds in developed countries such as Europe and the United States have a high degree of mechanization, they have high maintenance costs and are not suitable for large-scale applications.
The scale of cattle beds in my country's cattle farms is large, and the sanitation environment is poor. It is generally necessary to clean the cattle beds manually or mechanically, which consumes manpower and material resources, and the quality of cow dung is mixed, making it difficult to use efficiently.

Method used

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  • Cattle pen feces absorbing-type straw mattress and application of straw mattress
  • Cattle pen feces absorbing-type straw mattress and application of straw mattress
  • Cattle pen feces absorbing-type straw mattress and application of straw mattress

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0064] In a preferred version, the preparation method of the microbial inoculum comprises the following steps:

[0065] 1) After weighing the Bacillus licheniformis, Enterococcus faecalis and Bacillus coagulans according to their composition, they are inoculated into liquid culture medium with 10-20 times volume, and anaerobically fermented until the bacteria content is 2×10 8 -5×10 8 cfu / mL, stop fermentation to obtain mixed bacterial solution 1;

[0066] 2) After weighing the Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis according to their composition, inoculate them into a liquid culture medium with a volume of 10-20 times, and ferment aerobically until the bacteria content is 2×10 8 -5×10 8 cfu / mL, stop the fermentation to obtain the mixed bacterial liquid II;

[0067] 3) Mix the mixed bacterial solution 1 obtained from 1) and the mixed bacterial solution 2 obtained from 2) in a volume ratio of 1-3:5-10 to obtain the microbial bacterial solution;

[0068] Wherein, the liqu...

Embodiment 1

[0071] Select a beef cattle farm in Yangyuan County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, from May 3, 2018 to August 2, for a period of three months. Randomly select 300 beef cattle from each beef cattle of the same age as the test group, and randomly divide them into three groups A, B and C, and randomly select 100 beef cattle from the remaining beef cattle as the control group. Breeding in separate houses, the basic feeding and environmental conditions are the same. In the control group, the cow bed was laid with sand and sawdust according to the original feeding and management method, and the manure in the cow house was cleaned regularly every day. Group A is managed according to the original feeding and management method, and the microbial bacterial liquid is directly sprayed once every 5 days in the cattle bed; Group B is managed according to the original feeding and management method, and the first straw mat and the second straw mat are directly laid according to this appli...

Embodiment 2

[0077] In this experiment, Saikexing Pasture in Tuoketuo County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was selected. From May 2 to August 2, 2019, for a period of three months. Randomly select 300 dairy cows from each dairy cow of the same age as the test group, and randomly divide them into three groups A, B and C, and randomly select 100 cows from the remaining dairy cows as the control group. Breeding in separate houses, the conditions are basically the same. In the control group, according to the original feeding and management method, the cattle bed was laid with sand and the manure was cleaned regularly every day. Group A is managed according to the original feeding and management method, and the microbial bacterial liquid is directly sprayed once every 5 days in the cattle bed; Group B is managed according to the original feeding and management method, and the first straw mat and the second straw mat are directly laid according to this application. Straw mats ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cattle pen feces absorbing-type straw mattress. The straw mattress comprises a first straw mattress and a second straw mattress laid over the first straw mattress, wherein the first straw mattress is a compact mat braided with wheat straw or corn husks; the second straw mattress is a mat having a multi-layer structure and woven with the wheat straw or the corn husks; thespacing between every two adjacent layers of the structure is set as 1 cm-1.5 cm; and all sides between every two adjacent layers of the second straw mattress are fixedly connected into a whole through the wheat straw or the corn husks. The invention further discloses application of the cattle pen feces absorbing-type straw mattress in a cattle pen; the site sanitation of the cattle pen can be improved obviously, a stink is gone, and the chance that cattle touches feces is reduced; and meanwhile, a sprayed microbial bacterium solution is promoted to propagate dominant bacterial communities toinhibit propagation of harmful bacteria, and thus, the incidence rate of a hoof disease and cattle gastroenteritis can be reduced, and the weight gaining rate of beef cattle and the milk yield of dairy cattle are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of processing technology of mattresses for cowshed facilities, and in particular relates to a straw mattress for absorbing cowshed manure and its application. Background technique [0002] The cowpen is an artificially limited fixed place for cattle to live. Whether it is beef cattle or dairy cattle, the hygiene, health and comfort of cattle directly affect the growth and development of cattle. Superior stall facilities can improve the rest and rumination quality of cattle, thereby improving the production performance of cattle. Dairy cows can improve milk production and quality, and beef cattle can improve meat quality and production, and further affect the food safety of their processed products. Therefore, The sanitation, health and comfort of the cattle pen environment are the source of cattle products and products, and must be strictly managed and treated with emphasis. [0003] At present, cattle farm...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K1/015B32B9/02B32B9/04B32B33/00C05F15/00C05F17/20C05G5/14C05G5/12C05G5/16
CPCA01K1/0155A01K1/0157B32B9/02B32B9/04B32B33/00B32B2410/00C05F3/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 张森林陶润志朱赤
Owner 北京宜禾原现代农业科技研究院
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